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Rubber Stoppers: Pará Rubber with Ceresine, Moulded and Cured (Heil & Esch 1909)
Heil and Esch · Public domain (1909)
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Rubber Stoppers: Pará Rubber with Ceresine, Moulded and Cured (Heil & Esch 1909)

Laboratory rubber stoppers from a 1909 rubber factory's book of mixings: Pará rubber with ceresine wax, sulphur and magnesia, run out as a cord, cut to weight, pressed into moulds and cured. Source: Heil & Esch, The Manufacture of Rubber Goods (1909), mixing No. 34 (p. 108) and the stopper method (p. 135). They give no cure time or temperature. Using smoked ball rubber as their Pará, and the mill, clamps and steam vessel, are ours. Picture: their page of mixings.
Àárín
1 day

Ìlànà

1

Weigh mixing No. 34

Weigh out 10,000 g Pará rubber, 2,000 g ceresine, 1,000 g sulphur and 100 g calcined magnesia (magnesia usta).

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Bọ́ọ̀lù rọ́bà tí a fi èéfín gbẹBọ́ọ̀lù rọ́bà tí a fi èéfín gbẹ10000 g
Ìda ceresineÌda ceresine2000 g
Ìyẹ̀fun sulfurÌyẹ̀fun sulfur1000 g
Ọ́sáídì magnesiumỌ́sáídì magnesium100 g

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Òǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gbaÒǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gba
2

Mix on the rolls

Work the rubber on the mixing rolls and work the ceresine, sulphur and magnesia into it until the mixing is even.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ rọ́bà olórólà méjìẸ̀rọ rọ́bà olórólà méjì
3

Run a cord on the tube machine

Run the mixing through the tube machine as a cord of a size to suit the stoppers. It must be free from air bubbles, or the stoppers will be faulty after curing.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ọ̀pá rọ́bàẸ̀rọ ọ̀pá rọ́bà
4

Cut pieces to weight

Cut the cord into pieces of the exact weight of one stopper plus 2 or 3 per cent, for what squeezes out of the mould.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ọ̀bẹ Iṣẹ́ Ọwọ́Ọ̀bẹ Iṣẹ́ Ọwọ́
Òǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gbaÒǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gba
5

Press into moulds and clamp

Press each piece into a mould and clamp the small moulds very tightly in iron clips.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Mọ́ọ̀dù ìsè rọ́bàMọ́ọ̀dù ìsè rọ́bà
Ìdìmú onídàbí CÌdìmú onídàbí C
6

Cure in steam

Cure the clamped moulds in a steam heater (Heil & Esch also name the sulphur bath). They give no time or temperature for stoppers; then open the moulds and take out the stoppers.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Autoclave orí tábìlìAutoclave orí tábìlì
Mọ́ọ̀dù ìsè rọ́bàMọ́ọ̀dù ìsè rọ́bà

Àwọn ohun-èlò

4

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7

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