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Silicone Sealant: Silicone Oil, Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Triacetoxysilane (Ceyzeriat 1964)
Youblob · CC0
Charlie

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27. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026DE
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Silicone Sealant: Silicone Oil, Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Triacetoxysilane (Ceyzeriat 1964)

A one-part silicone that stays a paste in a sealed tube and turns to rubber in the open air. The moisture in the air splits the methyl triacetoxysilane, which then ties the hydroxyl ends of the oil together. Louis Ceyzeriat of Rhône-Poulenc made it with diatomaceous earth as the filler; his Example IV paste became an elastic solid in 15 hours. Source: L. Ceyzeriat (Rhône-Poulenc), US 3,133,891 (1964), Example IV and columns 3–4. His filler was Celite 350; we use raw diatomaceous earth in its place. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Àárín
1 day

Ìlànà

1

Knead the paste

Knead 200 parts of hydroxyl-ended silicone oil with 80 parts of diatomaceous earth and 1 part of zinc oxide until it is an even paste. All parts are by weight.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Epo silikoni oni ipari hydroxylEpo silikoni oni ipari hydroxyl200 parts
Ilẹ̀ diatomIlẹ̀ diatom80 parts
Lulú Sínkì Ọ́ksídìLulú Sínkì Ọ́ksídì1 parts

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìpọnẸ̀rọ ìpọn
Òǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gbaÒǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gba
2

Drive out all moisture

If the sealant is to be kept, it must be made dry: a paste with zinc oxide especially needs this. Heat it in the mixer at 50–200 °C, stirring, until every trace of moisture is gone, then let it cool. The patent gives that range, not one temperature or time.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìpọnẸ̀rọ ìpọn
Pátákó GbígbónáPátákó Gbígbóná
Ẹ̀rọ Ìwọ̀n OoruẸ̀rọ Ìwọ̀n Ooru
3

Mix in the silane

Add 3 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane for every 100 parts of paste: 8.4 parts for the whole 281 parts (our arithmetic). Keep the air out while you mix.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Mẹ́tílítíráásẹ́tọ́ksísílénìMẹ́tílítíráásẹ́tọ́ksísílénì8.4 parts

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìpọnẸ̀rọ ìpọn
Òǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gbaÒǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gba
4

Fill dry containers and seal them

Without letting any water in, fill it into dry containers and seal them airtight. Kept like this it stays usable for many months.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ohun ìkó tí afẹ́fẹ́ kò lè wọ̀Ohun ìkó tí afẹ́fẹ́ kò lè wọ̀
5

Use: it cures in the air

Spread or press it where it is needed and leave it in the air. Ceyzeriat's paste was an elastic solid after 15 hours. Pressed as a 2 mm sheet it tested 25.6 kg/cm² in tension, 290 % stretch and Shore A 50; after 24 hours, 39 kg/cm², 260 % and Shore A 58.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Àwo ìyípadàÀwo ìyípadà

Àwọn ohun-èlò

4

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

6

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