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Spur Gears, 20 Teeth: Cut One Space at a Time on a Dividing Head
Martin

Ṣẹ́dá nipasẹ̀

Martin

14. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026NO
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Spur Gears, 20 Teeth: Cut One Space at a Time on a Dividing Head

Without a hobbing machine, a spur gear is cut one tooth space at a time: a formed involute cutter on a milling machine, the blank turned by a dividing head between cuts. On a 40:1 head, a 20-tooth gear is two full turns of the crank per tooth. Eight involute cutters cover every gear from 12 teeth to a rack. The picture: cutting a spur gear with the spiral (dividing) head, from "A Practical Treatise on Milling and Milling Machines".
Ilọsíwájú
A day for a pair

Ìlànà

1

Turn the blanks

Saw two slices of round bar and turn each to the outside diameter the cutter's data gives for your module and 20 teeth. Bore the centre to fit the mandrel and face both sides.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá rírọ irin rírọ̀Ọ̀pá rírọ irin rírọ̀1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ayùn IrinAyùn Irin
Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
Àkójọ Irinṣẹ́ Yíyí Igi HSSÀkójọ Irinṣẹ́ Yíyí Igi HSS
Òróró gígéÒróró gígé
Kálípà FáníàKálípà Fáníà
2

Set up the head

Press a blank onto the mandrel and mount it between the dividing head and its tailstock on the milling table. Fit the involute cutter for 20 teeth of that module and centre it over the blank.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìgégé IrinẸ̀rọ Ìgégé Irin
Orí ÌpínyàOrí Ìpínyà
Ọ̀pá mandrelỌ̀pá mandrel
Ohun gígé eyín gíà involuteOhun gígé eyín gíà involute
3

Cut, index, cut

Set the depth from the cutter's data, cut the first space with oil, back off, give the crank two full turns, and cut the next. Repeat until all 20 spaces are cut and you are back at the first.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìgégé IrinẸ̀rọ Ìgégé Irin
Orí ÌpínyàOrí Ìpínyà
Ohun gígé eyín gíà involuteOhun gígé eyín gíà involute
Òróró gígéÒróró gígé
Gíláàsì ààbòGíláàsì ààbò
4

Second gear and deburr

Cut the second blank the same way. Deburr the tooth edges and check that the pair mesh smoothly at their centre distance (the sum of the two pitch radii).

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ohun èlò ìmúkúrò èèpoOhun èlò ìmúkúrò èèpo
Kálípà FáníàKálípà Fáníà
5

Indexing 20 teeth

Ń ṣí ìwé Jupyter…

Àwọn ohun-èlò

1

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

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