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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time
A straightedge checks that a surface is flat; laid on the work against the light, or with a smear of blue, it shows the high spots. Two edges can fit each other and still both be curved, but three that all fit each other must be straight. File three steel bars, then blue, rub and scrape them in turn until every pair bears along its length.
The picture: a knife-edge steel straightedge for checking flatness against the light.
Ilọsíwájú
Two days
Ìlànà
1
1
Cut and file three bars
Cut and file three bars
Cut three equal lengths of flat steel bar and file one narrow edge of each as straight as you can by eye and against the light.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Ọ̀pá Pẹrẹsẹ Irin Pẹ́lẹ́3 ẹyọÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ayùn Irin
Ìdìmú Tábìlì
Ìfá Irin2
2
Blue and compare
Blue and compare
Smear a thin film of engineer's blue on edge A and rub it lightly along edge B. The blue marks the high spots of B.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwọn àkísà òwú
Ìpara búlúù ìsàmì3
3
Scrape the high spots
Scrape the high spots
Scrape the marked spots down with short strokes. Re-blue and repeat until the marks spread evenly along the whole edge.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ohun Ìhá
Ìdìmú Tábìlì4
4
Rotate the pairs
Rotate the pairs
Work the pairs in turn: A on B, B on C, C on A, scraping both each time. When all three pairs bear evenly, all three edges are straight.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ohun Ìhá
Àwọn àkísà òwú5
5
Why three
Why three
Ń ṣí ìwé Jupyter…
6
6
Limits
Limits
The three-edge check is from Wikipedia, which notes it does not catch twist; a surface plate is needed for that. The scraping routine is ours.
Àwọn ohun-èlò
1- Àyè
Ìtọ́nisọ́nà yìí ń ṣe
Blueprint tó jọra
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CC0 Àgbègbè Gbogbogbò
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