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Taps and Dies Cut on the Lathe, with Wrench and Stock
Martin

Ṣẹ́dá nipasẹ̀

Martin

14. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026NO
20
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Taps and Dies Cut on the Lathe, with Wrench and Stock

A tap cuts the thread inside a hole; a die cuts it on a rod. Makers made their own in the 16th and 17th centuries. Cut the thread on tool steel in the screw-cutting lathe, file flutes so it cuts, harden it, and use the finished tap to cut the thread in a steel blank that becomes the matching die. A T-wrench turns the tap, a stock holds the die. The picture: a tap held in a T-wrench.
Ilọsíwájú
Two days for a few sizes

Ìlànà

1

Turn and thread the tap

Turn tool steel to the thread's major diameter with a square on the end for the wrench. Cut the thread in the lathe at the right pitch and check it with the gauge. Taper the first 8–10 threads for a taper tap, or 3–5 for a plug tap.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá onígun mẹ́jọ irin irinṣẹ́Ọ̀pá onígun mẹ́jọ irin irinṣẹ́1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
Àkójọ Irinṣẹ́ Yíyí Igi HSSÀkójọ Irinṣẹ́ Yíyí Igi HSS
Ìwọ̀n iháÌwọ̀n ihá
Òṣùwọ̀n Kálípà Díjítà Ìnṣì 6Òṣùwọ̀n Kálípà Díjítà Ìnṣì 6
Òróró gígéÒróró gígé
2

Flute and harden the tap

File three or four lengthwise flutes along the thread so it has cutting edges and room for chips. Harden in water from cherry red and temper to brown.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

OmiOmi10 lítà
ÈédúÈédú1 as required

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ìfá IrinÌfá Irin
Ìdìmú TábìlìÌdìmú Tábìlì
Ìléru alágbẹ̀dẹÌléru alágbẹ̀dẹ
Àpótí ìtutùÀpótí ìtutù
Ẹmú alágbẹ̀dẹẸmú alágbẹ̀dẹ
Gíláàsì ààbòGíláàsì ààbò
3

Cut the die with the tap

Drill a flat tool-steel blank to the tap drill size and run the finished tap through it with oil. Drill clearance holes round the thread so it cuts, saw one side open so it can be set, then harden and temper it to brown.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá pẹlẹbẹ irin irinṣẹ́Ọ̀pá pẹlẹbẹ irin irinṣẹ́1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ìlù ọwọ́Ìlù ọwọ́
Ìdìmú TábìlìÌdìmú Tábìlì
Ìfá IrinÌfá Irin
Ìléru alágbẹ̀dẹÌléru alágbẹ̀dẹ
Àpótí ìtutùÀpótí ìtutù
4

Wrench and stock

Forge and file a T-wrench with a square hole for the tap, and a die stock from flat bar with a round recess for the die, two handles and a set screw.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá Pẹrẹsẹ Irin Pẹ́lẹ́Ọ̀pá Pẹrẹsẹ Irin Pẹ́lẹ́1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ìléru alágbẹ̀dẹÌléru alágbẹ̀dẹ
Ìfá IrinÌfá Irin
Ìlù ọwọ́Ìlù ọwọ́
Ìdìmú TábìlìÌdìmú Tábìlì
5

Tap drill sizes

Ń ṣí ìwé Jupyter…

Àwọn ohun-èlò

5

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

12

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