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Air Compressor: Twin Pump-Cylinder, Water-Cooled (Shop Notes, 1912)
A simple compressor that fills a tank to about 50 lb: two bought cast-iron well-pump cylinders, 2 1/2 in bore, driven alternately by a rocking arm from a crank, with check valves in and out and a water jacket pipe to cool them.
Source: Popular Mechanics Shop Notes for 1912, pp. 1708-1709. Unknown: tank, pipe sizes. Picture: Figs. 1-2 of the book.
Katamtaman
Unknown
Mga Tagubilin
1
1
Pipe the two cylinders
Pipe the two cylinders
Take two ordinary cast-iron open-well pump cylinders, 2 1/2 in bore, bought complete with guide rods and plungers. Join their open ends with tees to a cross pipe C, and fit a packing box from an old valve (A, B) into each tee so the plunger rods D and E pass through (Fig. 1).
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Hindi alam na metal2 pump cylinders with plungers
Tubong bakal (makapal ang dingding, may sinulid na dulo)1 pipe C
Kasukasuan ng tubong may sinulid2 tees
Hindi alam na packing2 packing boxesMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Liyabe sa tubo2
2
Fit the valves
Fit the valves
On the outer end of each cylinder fit an inlet check valve (H, I) and an outlet valve (J, K), the outlets joined to pipe L running to the tank.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Balbulang panlaban-balik4 H, I, J, K
Tubong bakal (makapal ang dingding, may sinulid na dulo)1 pipe L
Kasukasuan ng tubong may sinulid1 piraso
Hindi kilalang materyal1 air tankMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Liyabe sa tubo3
3
Water-cool it
Water-cool it
Run cooling water through pipe C, set by valve M in and valve N out, so there is no pressure on the water to push it into the air chambers O and P.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Balbulang globo2 M and NMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Tubig
Liyabe sa tubo4
4
Fit the crank drive
Fit the crank drive
Drive it from a shaft (Fig. 2): crank S works an arm pivoted at its centre T, and the plunger rods D and E attach to the arm's ends U and V.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Hindi alam na metal1 crank, arm
Turnilyong anim-anggulo - uri 8.81 pivot and rod pins, number not givenMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Barenang de-kamay
Llaveng inglesMga Materyales
8- 1 crank, armPlaceholder
- Placeholder
- 1 pirasoPlaceholder
- 2 packing boxesPlaceholder
- 4 H, I, J, KPlaceholder
- 1 air tankPlaceholder
- 2 M and NPlaceholder
- 1 pivot and rod pins, number not givenPlaceholder
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