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NFT
Kumikislap na LED — Ang Iyong Unang Arduino Project
NFTAng klasikong unang electronics project! Bumuo ng kumikislap na LED circuit gamit ang Arduino, breadboard, resistor, at isang LED. Perpekto para sa mga ganap na baguhan — walang soldering na kailangan.
Instructions
1
1
Tipunin ang Iyong mga Bahagi
Tipunin ang Iyong mga Bahagi
Kolektahin ang lahat ng bahagi na nakalista sa ibaba. Walang kailangang pagsusolder — lahat ay umaangkop sa breadboard.
Materials for this step:
SparkFun Inventor's Kit - V3.21 kit
Arduino Uno R31 piece
5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece
Breadboard1 piece
Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)2 pieces
USB-B Cable1 pieceTools needed:
Computer with Arduino IDE
2
2
Circuit Schematic
Circuit Schematic
Ang signal ay umaagos mula sa Arduino Pin 13 → 220Ω resistor (R1) → LED (D1) → GND. Ang resistor ay naglilimita ng current upang protektahan ang LED.
Materials for this step:
Arduino Uno R31 piece
5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece3
3
I-wire Ito
I-wire Ito
- Isingit ang LED sa breadboard — mahabang binti (anode +) sa isang hilera, maikling binti (cathode −) sa susunod.
- Isingit ang isang binti ng 220Ω resistor sa parehong hilera ng LED cathode. Ang ibang binti sa hiwalay na hilera.
- Jumper wire mula sa LED anode row → Arduino Pin 13.
- Jumper wire mula sa resistor free row → Arduino GND.
Materials for this step:
5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece
Breadboard1 piece
Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)2 pieces4
4
Upload the Blink Code
Upload the Blink Code
Connect Arduino via USB. Open Arduino IDE, select Tools → Board → Arduino Uno, paste the code, and click Upload.
blink.inoarduino
// Blinking LED — Your First Arduino Project
// Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
const int LED_PIN = 13; // Pin connected to the LED
void setup() {
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // Turn LED ON
delay(1000); // Wait 1 second
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); // Turn LED OFF
delay(1000); // Wait 1 second
}
// EXPERIMENT IDEAS:
// - Change delay(1000) to delay(100) for fast blinking
// - Change delay(1000) to delay(2000) for slow blinking
// - Try delay(50) for a strobe effect
// - Use different values for ON and OFF times:
// delay(200) ON, delay(800) OFF = short flash
// delay(800) ON, delay(200) OFF = long flash
Materials for this step:
Arduino Uno R31 piece
USB-B Cable1 pieceTools needed:
Computer with Arduino IDE
5
5
PCB Layout (Reference)
PCB Layout (Reference)
Ipinapakita nito ang circuit bilang isang PCB layout. Hindi kinakailangan para sa proyektong ito — ang breadboard ay gumagana nang perpekto — ngunit ipinakikita kung paano ang parehong circuit ay magmukhang kung ito ay ginawa bilang isang tunay na board.
6
6
Subukan at Eksperimento
Subukan at Eksperimento
LED kumikislap? Binabati! Nag-program ka lang ng hardware.
Paglutas ng Problema:
Susunod na eksperimento:
Paglutas ng Problema:
- LED ay hindi umilaw? Baligtarin ang LED — mahabang binti tungo sa Pin 13.
- LED ay nananatiling siyalang? Suriin kung ang code ay matagumpay na na-upload.
- Walang nangyayari? Patunayan na ang wiring ay tumutugma sa schematic sa Step 2.
Susunod na eksperimento:
- Baguhin ang
delay()na mga halaga upang kontrolin ang bilis ng kislap - Magdagdag ng pangalawang LED sa Pin 12
- Palitan ng isang RGB LED (tingnan ang SIK Circuit 3)
Materials
7- $105.00
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- Placeholder
Estimated Total
$105.00CC0 Public Domain
This blueprint is released under CC0. You are free to copy, modify, distribute, and use this work for any purpose, without asking permission.
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