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Calcium Iodide: Iodine Dissolved over Amorphous Phosphorus and Neutralised with Milk of Lime (Liebig, Thorpe 1912)
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Charlie

1. Nobyembre 2026DE
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Calcium Iodide: Iodine Dissolved over Amorphous Phosphorus and Neutralised with Milk of Lime (Liebig, Thorpe 1912)

Iodine stirred into hot water over red phosphorus turns into hydriodic acid. Milk of lime turns that acid into calcium iodide, and the phosphorus leaves as an insoluble sludge. Result: a solution of calcium iodide; boiled down, deliquescent needles; fused dry in a closed vessel, the anhydrous salt. Source: Thorpe, Dictionary of Applied Chemistry vol. 1 (1912), p. 604, after Liebig (Annalen 121, 222). Not given: water for the milk of lime. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Katamtaman
1 day

Mga Tagubilin

1

Phosphorus under hot water

Cover 1 oz of amorphous (red) phosphorus with 30 oz of hot water.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Pulang posporoPulang posporo
TubigTubig
Basong Salamin na Pang-aghamBasong Salamin na Pang-agham
2

Stir in the iodine

Add finely powdered iodine little by little, stirring all the time, as long as it dissolves without colour. About 13½ oz dissolves.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

YodoYodo13.5 oz

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Batong Almires at PanghaloBatong Almires at Panghalo
3

Neutralise with milk of lime

Pour the colourless liquid off the small deposit. Make it slightly alkaline with milk of lime; about 8 oz of lime is needed.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Apog na hindi pa napapatayApog na hindi pa napapatay8 oz

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

TubigTubig
Basong Salamin na Pang-aghamBasong Salamin na Pang-agham
4

Strain and wash

Strain the solution and wash the residue of calcium phosphate, phosphite and hydroxide. The solution holds the calcium iodide. Ours: strain through muslin.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Telang muslinTelang muslin
TubigTubig
5

Evaporate, then fuse dry

Evaporate to get the hydrate in deliquescent needles. For the dry salt, evaporate and fuse the residue in a closed vessel; in air it gives off iodine and turns to lime.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Platong PansingawPlatong Pansingaw
Krisol na may takip (porselana)Krisol na may takip (porselana)

Mga Materyales

2

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

7

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