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Hardwood Ash
The grey-white ash left when clean hardwood burns completely is the starting point for lye and soap, potash, ash glazes and nixtamal, and a garden lime. Its largest part is calcium carbonate, with potassium salts, and it is alkaline: wet ash stings the skin.
Only clean wood: never painted, treated, glued or mixed with rubbish. How much ash a load of wood gives varies with the species and how much bark is on it, so weigh both and find out.
Baguhan
1 day, plus 3 days cooling
Mga Tagubilin
1
1
Weigh the wood
Weigh the wood
Weigh dry, clean hardwood logs such as oak, beech, ash or maple. Note the weight.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Mga troso ng matigas na kahoy (roble, mapel, beech)20 kgMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Timbangan2
2
Burn it down
Burn it down
Light a fire in a clean fire pit with tinder and kindling, and feed it the weighed logs. Keep it burning until no black charcoal is left, only grey-white ash.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Bigkis ng pandikit-apoy1 piraso
Pansindi at maliliit na patpat1 piraso
Posporo1 pirasoMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Hukay ng apoy3
3
Cool it in metal
Cool it in metal
Shovel the ash into a metal bucket with a lid and stand it on bare ground, at least 3 m from any building. Leave it at least 3 days: ash hides embers that stay hot for days.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Pala
Timbang metal na may takip
Guwantes na Katad Pangtrabaho4
4
Sieve it
Sieve it
With a dust mask and gloves on, sieve the cold ash through a coarse sieve into a second bucket. Throw back any black bits for the next fire.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Magaspang na bithay
Timbang metal
Maskara Laban sa Alikabok
Guwantes na Katad Pangtrabaho5
5
Weigh the ash
Weigh the ash
Weigh the sieved ash and divide by the wood's weight: that is your yield. Note the species.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Timbangan6
6
Keep it dry
Keep it dry
Store it in the lidded metal bucket in a dry place. Damp ash cakes, and rain washes the potassium out of it.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Timbang metal na may takipMga Materyales
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Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan
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