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MGA WEARABLE
Oil Storage Tank: a Riveted Steel Tank with Globe Roof (Bell, 1923)
An above-ground oil tank of riveted 'tank steel': a flat bottom, rings of plate lapped and riveted, angle irons at top and bottom, and a self-supporting globe roof. Every seam is caulked oil-tight and the tank is water-tested before painting.
Variable: capacity. Bell's Fig. 158 is 1,000 barrels: 20 ft inside diameter, about 20 ft 3 in high, four rings of 1/4 in plate, sixteen 3/16 in roof plates rising 3 ft. Standard tanks run from 500 to 80,000 barrels (120 ft x 40 ft).
Source: H. S. Bell, American Petroleum Refining (1923), pp. 286-306. Picture: Fig. 158 of the book.
Dalubhasa
Unknown
Mga Tagubilin
1
1
Choose the size and plates
Choose the size and plates
Pick the capacity from the standard sizes (1,000 barrels: 20 ft diameter, 20 ft high). Take plate thickness from Bell's chart for the head and diameter, with a factor of safety of at least 2 1/2 for refinery tanks. Use at least 1/4 in for the shell; bottom 1/4 in on larger tanks, 3/16 in on smaller. Rings are 6 ft (72 in plates); about 7 ft is the limit.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Hindi alam na sukat2
2
Prepare the ground
Prepare the ground
Level the ground in a circle 10 ft wider than the tank and remove all vegetable growth. Avoid a mix of cut and fill. In old yards filled with cinders, dig them out at least 8 in deep and replace with fine gravel, loam or sand. On poor soil, use piles.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Graba1 as neededMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Hindi alam na sukat3
3
Punch and scarf the plates
Punch and scarf the plates
Punch the rivet holes. For 1/4 in plate with 5/8 in rivets, a single lap seam has holes 2 1/4 in apart and 1 1/8 in from the edge; keep the clear space between holes no more than 6 or 7 times the plate thickness, or the caulked edge springs. Scarf the corner of the middle plate where three plates meet: cold up to 1/4 in, hot above, drawn to an edge no thicker than 1/16 in.
Mga kailangang kasangkapan:
Pisaang pambutas
Mabigat na maso4
4
Build the bottom on horses
Build the bottom on horses
Lay, rivet and caulk the bottom on trestles or horses about 30 in high. Rivet the bottom angle iron (Fig. 158: 3 x 3 x 5/16 in) with a 1/4 in bent-plate shoe behind each angle splice; caulk the shell leg past the shoe at least 12 in, or better bevel and caulk the angle all round. Assemble and drive the first ring while the bottom is still up. Test the bottom under 6 to 8 in of water. Coat its underside with ship-bottom or heavy asphalt paint.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Plantsang asero na malambot1 bottom, first ring
Anggulong bakal na malambot na asero1 bottom angle
Remaste na asero1 piraso
Hindi kilalang materyal1 asphalt paintMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Martilyong pang-remaches
Pampalaki ng butas
Tubig
Malapad na brotsa5
5
Lower it and raise the shell
Lower it and raise the shell
Raise the tank on jacks round the edge, clear out the horses and debris, and lower the bottom to grade. Rivet and caulk the remaining rings from scaffolds: floating scaffolds where water is at hand (water is pumped in as each ring is caulked tight, testing as you go), or brackets bolted through punched holes, later plugged with hot rivets. Where three plates meet, bolt them, heat cherry red with an oil-burning torch and lay the joint up with sledges before riveting. Fit the top angle (2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 5/16 in) and a flanged steel manhole in the bottom ring.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Plantsang asero na malambot1 ringsAnggulong bakal na malambot na asero1 top angleRemaste na asero1 pirasoMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Gatong may turnilyoMartilyong pang-remachesPampalaki ng butas
SuloMabigat na masoTubig6
6
Fit the globe roof
Fit the globe roof
For tanks up to 54 ft across, rivet on a self-supporting globe roof of segmental 3/16 in plates (Fig. 158: sixteen plates, 1/4 in centre plate, 3 ft rise); cold riveting is fine here. Make it gas-tight, with one vent at the apex covered by brass or monel wire cloth of at least 50 mesh.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Plantsang asero na malambot1 roofRemaste na asero1 pirasoMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Martilyong pang-remaches7
7
Test and paint
Test and paint
Fill the tank with water to test it before painting; it shows the important leaks, though not always tightness for light oils. Wire-brush off mill scale and rust. Give shell and roof three coats: one of red lead ground in boiled linseed oil, then two of good grey graphite paint.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Pulang tingga1 first coat
Pinakuluang Langis ng Linsid1 pirasoHindi kilalang materyal2 grey graphite paintMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Tubig
Set ng brotsang kawadMalapad na brotsaMga Materyales
7- 1 as neededPlaceholder
- Placeholder
- 1 top anglePlaceholder
- 1 pirasoPlaceholder
- 2 grey graphite paintPlaceholder
- 1 first coatPlaceholder
- 1 pirasoPlaceholder
Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan
10- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
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Mga Materyales ng Nakakonektang Blueprint
10% Atribusyon
Mild Steel Plate and Sheet Hammered from a Billet
ni Forge
Moderno
41
0
0
0
5
0
10% Atribusyon
Hot-Rolled Steel Angles and Channels
ni Forge
Paggawa ng Metal
26
0
0
0
2
0
10% Atribusyon
Steel Rivets Forged in a Nail Header
ni Forge
Panday
25
0
0
0
1
0
Mapanganib
10% Atribusyon
Making Red Lead (Minium) — The Pigment That Named the Art of Miniature Painting
ni Charlie
SINING
110
0
0
0
2
0
Ang blueprint na ito ay gumagawa ng
CC0 Pampublikong Domain
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