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Silver Oxide: Silver Nitrate Precipitated with Solution of Potassa (USP 1870)
Charlie

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Charlie

28. Oktubre 2026DE
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Silver Oxide: Silver Nitrate Precipitated with Solution of Potassa (USP 1870)

Silver oxide is a heavy, dark brown powder, and heating it to about 250 °C leaves pure silver. Potash added to a silver nitrate solution throws it down, and washing leaves potassium nitrate behind in the water. Source: US Pharmacopoeia 1870, as quoted in the US Dispensatory (1907), Argenti Oxidum. Not given here: the strength of the solution of potassa; ours: potassium hydroxide in distilled water. Silver nitrate stains and burns skin: gloves and goggles. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Baguhan
1 day

Mga Tagubilin

1

Dissolve 4 troy oz silver nitrate in half a pint of water

Dissolve 4 troy ounces of silver nitrate in half a pint of distilled water. Silver nitrate stains and burns skin: gloves and goggles.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Silver NitrateSilver Nitrate4 troy oz
Distiladong TubigDistiladong Tubig0.5 pint

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Timbangang panimbangTimbangang panimbang
Basong BorosilikatoBasong Borosilikato
Baras na Salaming BorosilicateBaras na Salaming Borosilicate
Gwantes na NitrileGwantes na Nitrile
Salamin Laban sa Tilamsik ng KemikalSalamin Laban sa Tilamsik ng Kemikal
2

Add solution of potassa while it still precipitates

Add solution of potassa, about a pint and a half or as much as needed, for as long as it still throws down a precipitate. Ours: potassium hydroxide dissolved in distilled water; the USP strength is not given here. Potash free of carbon dioxide keeps out silver carbonate.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Potassium hydroxidePotassium hydroxide1 as required
Distiladong TubigDistiladong Tubig1.5 pint

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Basong BorosilikatoBasong Borosilikato
Baras na Salaming BorosilicateBaras na Salaming Borosilicate
Gwantes na NitrileGwantes na Nitrile
Salamin Laban sa Tilamsik ng KemikalSalamin Laban sa Tilamsik ng Kemikal
3

Wash, dry and store in the dark

Wash the precipitate again and again with water until the washings are almost tasteless. Dry it and keep it in a well-stoppered bottle away from light. Ours: filter paper, and a low oven, well below the 250 °C at which it breaks down to silver.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Papel na PansalaPapel na Pansala
Distiladong TubigDistiladong Tubig
Hurnong pantuyoHurnong pantuyo
Madidilim na Garapong Salamin na Mahigpit ang TakipMadidilim na Garapong Salamin na Mahigpit ang Takip

Mga Materyales

3

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

9

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