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Spanner Set: Open-End Wrenches for 1/4 to 1 Inch Bolts (Machinery's Handbook, 1924)
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3. Nobyembre 2026NO
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Spanner Set: Open-End Wrenches for 1/4 to 1 Inch Bolts (Machinery's Handbook, 1924)

A set of open-end spanners made to the standard dimensions in Machinery's Handbook. The jaw opening fits the nut of each bolt size, and head width, head thickness and length grow with it, so each spanner is strong enough for its own nut. Variable: the bolt size. The table gives each spanner's dimensions from 1/4 in up to 3 1/2 in bolts; this set covers 1/4 to 1 in. Source: Machinery's Handbook (1924), p. 848, Dimensions of Wrenches. Unknown: the steel and its hardening. Picture: the Handbook's page.
Katamtaman
Unknown

Mga Tagubilin

1

Pick the sizes

For each bolt size, the Handbook gives jaw opening A, head width B, head thickness H and overall length L, in inches. 1/4 in bolt: 1/2, 1, 1/4, 5 1/2. 5/16: 19/32, 1 3/16, 5/16, 6. 3/8: 11/16, 1 3/8, 3/8, 7. 7/16: 25/32, 1 9/16, 7/16, 8. 1/2: 7/8, 1 3/4, 1/2, 9. 9/16: 31/32, 1 15/16, 9/16, 10. 5/8: 1 1/16, 2 1/8, 5/8, 11. 3/4: 1 1/4, 2 1/2, 11/16, 12 1/2. 7/8: 1 7/16, 2 15/16, 3/4, 14 1/2. 1 in: 1 5/8, 3 5/16, 7/8, 16 1/2. The neck and handle sizes are in the same table. Ours: a set of these ten.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

MikrometroMikrometro
2

Forge the blanks

Forge each spanner from bar: a round head as wide as B and as thick as H, a neck, and a handle to make the overall length L. Ours: carbon steel bar forged under a power hammer. Not given: the steel, the forging method.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Barang carbon steel (0.6 % C)Barang carbon steel (0.6 % C)10 ten spanners

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

PandayanPandayan
Power hammerPower hammer
PalihanPalihan
3

Cut the jaws and harden

Cut the open jaw in each head to the opening A, so it fits across the flats of that bolt's nut, and finish the faces parallel. Check each opening. Harden and temper the spanners. Not given: the hardening.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Makinang panggiling ng metalMakinang panggiling ng metal
Kikil na Pang-metalKikil na Pang-metal
MikrometroMikrometro
Hurno para sa heat treatmentHurno para sa heat treatment
Timbang pampatigasTimbang pampatigas

Mga Materyales

1

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

8

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