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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet, Sintered 4 Hours at 1200 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 34)
Charlie

Nilikha ni

Charlie

28. Oktubre 2026DE
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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet, Sintered 4 Hours at 1200 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 34)

A strontium ferrite magnet made exactly like Went's barium ferrite of Example 34, with strontium carbonate in place of barium carbonate: 29.5 g of it to 191.7 g iron oxide, milled, fired, milled again, pressed and sintered for 4 hours. This iteration sinters at 1200 °C, where his rod held 1,340 gauss with a coercive force of 3,900 oersted. Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 34. They pressed rods; the disc size is ours. The patent does not say how to magnetise it; our way is stated. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Abantado
2 days

Mga Tagubilin

1

Weigh strontium carbonate and iron oxide

Weigh 29.5 g of strontium carbonate and 191.7 g of ferric oxide, Fe2O3. The patent makes this second mixture "in exactly the same manner" as the barium one.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Strontium carbonateStrontium carbonate29.5 g
Ferric oxideFerric oxide191.7 g

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Timbangang panimbangTimbangang panimbang
Gwantes na gomaGwantes na goma
Panala sa Hininga na P100Panala sa Hininga na P100
2

Mill with ethanol for 4 hours

Grind the mixture with ethanol in an iron ball mill for 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate, then dry the powder in a drying oven.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Gilingang Bolang BakalGilingang Bolang Bakal
Etanol - antas laboratoryo, 95 %Etanol - antas laboratoryo, 95 %
Hurnong pantuyoHurnong pantuyo
3

Presinter at 1000 °C for 4 hours

Fire the dry powder in air at 1000 °C for 4 hours (ours: in a lidded porcelain crucible in a muffle furnace). Let it cool.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Muffle furnaceMuffle furnace
Krisol na may takip (porselana)Krisol na may takip (porselana)
Sipit ng KrisolSipit ng Krisol
Guwantes na Matibay sa InitGuwantes na Matibay sa Init
4

Mill again for 4 hours

Grind the presintered product with ethanol in the ball mill for another 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Gilingang Bolang BakalGilingang Bolang Bakal
Etanol - antas laboratoryo, 95 %Etanol - antas laboratoryo, 95 %
Hurnong pantuyoHurnong pantuyo
Panala sa Hininga na P100Panala sa Hininga na P100
5

Press discs at 1.5 tons per cm²

Press the powder at 1.5 tons/cm². The patent pressed rods; we press discs. Ours: a die 20 mm across, so about 4.7 tonnes on the punch (our arithmetic: 1.5 × 3.14 cm²).

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Haydroliko na pandiinHaydroliko na pandiin
Hulmahan sa pagpindot ng diskHulmahan sa pagpindot ng disk
6

Sinter 4 hours at 1200 °C

Sinter the discs for 4 hours at 1200 °C in oxygen or in air. The patent's strontium rod at 1200 °C: 1,340 gauss and 3,900 oersted.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Muffle furnaceMuffle furnace
Sipit ng KrisolSipit ng Krisol
Guwantes na Matibay sa InitGuwantes na Matibay sa Init
7

Magnetise the discs

The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

ElektromagnetoElektromagneto
KompasKompas

Mga Materyales

2

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

14

Ang blueprint na ito ay gumagawa ng

CC0 Pampublikong Domain

Ang blueprint na ito ay inilabas sa ilalim ng CC0. Malaya kang kumopya, magbago, mamahagi, at gumamit nang walang pahintulot.

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