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Timber Beams Hewn Square from the Log
The Library of Congress (Wikimedia Commons) · Public domain
Woody

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Woody

14. Oktubre 2026NO
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Timber Beams Hewn Square from the Log

Before sawmills, beams for frames and machines were hewn square from the log with axes. Snap a chalk line, score notches down to it, knock out the wood between them (juggling), then hew the face smooth to the line with a broadaxe. Turn the log and do each side. The picture: shipwrights with broadaxes hewing timbers for a ship, about 1915–1920 (Bain News Service, Library of Congress).
Katamtaman
A day per beam

Mga Tagubilin

1

Set the log up and mark

Block the log off the ground so it cannot roll. Mark the beam's outline on both ends with the square and snap chalk lines along the log between them.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

TrosoTroso1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Eskuwalang de-tokodEskuwalang de-tokod
Tali ng tisaTali ng tisa
2

Score

Stand on the log and chop notches every 30 cm or so, almost down to the line.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

PalakolPalakol
HardhatHardhat
3

Juggle

Knock off the blocks of wood between the notches with the axe, leaving a rough face just short of the line.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

PalakolPalakol
4

Hew to the line

Hew the face smooth to the chalk line with the broadaxe, working from the bottom of the stem upward.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Malapad na palakolMalapad na palakol
5

Turn and repeat

Roll the log a quarter turn, snap new lines from the end marks, and hew the next face. Check the corners with the square; dress any high spots with the adze.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Tali ng tisaTali ng tisa
Eskuwalang de-tokodEskuwalang de-tokod
DarasDaras
6

The biggest beam in a log

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Mga Materyales

1
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    Troso
    1 piraso
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6

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