Pakikipagtulungan
SINING
BEAUTY AT WELLNESS
CRAFTS
KULTURA AT KASAYSAYAN
LIBANGAN
KAPALIGIRAN
PAGKAIN AT INUMIN
REVERSE ENGINEERING
AGHAM
ISPORTS
TEKNOLOHIYA
MGA WEARABLE
Metal Oxide Varistor: Zinc Oxide with 5 % Bismuth Oxide, 1100 °C, 1.0 mm (Masuyama 1972)
Ed

Nilikha ni

Ed

28. Oktubre 2026FI
1
0
0
0
0

Metal Oxide Varistor: Zinc Oxide with 5 % Bismuth Oxide, 1100 °C, 1.0 mm (Masuyama 1972)

A non-linear resistor: the current through it rises far faster than the voltage across it. Masuyama, Matsuoka and Nishi made one from zinc oxide with a little bismuth oxide: pressed into a disc, sintered, lapped, and given metal electrodes. With 5 mole % bismuth oxide, sintered at 1100 °C and lapped to 1.0 mm, the disc measured a C-value of 65 at 1 mA and a nonlinearity exponent n of 3.3. Source: T. Masuyama, M. Matsuoka and T. Nishi (Matsushita), US 3,663,458 (1972), Example 1. Unknown: what the silver paint is. The patent calls the spraying and the paint well known. The spraying is ours, after US Army Corps of Engineers EM 1110-2-3401 (1999). The 10 g batch is our arithmetic. Picture: the patent's drawing.
Abantado
1 day

Mga Tagubilin

1

Weigh 95 : 5 and wet-mill 5 hours

Mix zinc oxide and bismuth oxide 95 : 5 by moles. Ours, for 10 g: 7.684 g zinc oxide, 2.316 g bismuth oxide (our arithmetic). Mill wet for 5 hours, then dry. Unknown: the milling liquid.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Pulbos ng Zinc OxidePulbos ng Zinc Oxide7.684 g
Bismuth oxideBismuth oxide2.316 g

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Timbangang panimbangTimbangang panimbang
Gilingang Bolang BakalGilingang Bolang Bakal
Hurnong pantuyoHurnong pantuyo
2

Press discs 13 mm by 2.5 mm

Press the powder in a mould into discs 13 mm across and 2.5 mm thick at 340 kg/cm².

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Haydroliko na pandiinHaydroliko na pandiin
Hulmahan sa pagpindot ng diskHulmahan sa pagpindot ng disk
Kalipers na VernierKalipers na Vernier
3

Sinter 1 hour at 1100 °C and furnace-cool

Sinter the discs in air for 1 hour at 1100 °C, then let them cool in the furnace to room temperature (about 15-30 °C).

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Muffle furnaceMuffle furnace
4

Lap both faces to 1.0 mm

Lap both faces with 600-mesh silicon carbide until the disc is 1.0 mm thick.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Butil ng silicon carbideButil ng silicon carbide
Kalipers na VernierKalipers na Vernier
5

Spray aluminium electrodes and attach leads

Spray a metallised film of aluminium on both faces. Attach a lead wire to each with conductive silver paint. Ours, after US Army Corps of Engineers EM 1110-2-3401 (1999): wire-arc spray the aluminium from two 3.2 mm wires melted by an 18-40 V DC arc and atomised by compressed air, 15-20 cm from the disc and never at less than 45°, in at least two coats at right angles of 50-75 µm each. Unknown: the paint.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Bareta ng aluminyoBareta ng aluminyo1 as 3.2 mm spray wire
Pinturang pilak na nagdadala ng kuryentePinturang pilak na nagdadala ng kuryente1 as required
Kawad na TansoKawad na Tanso2 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Kalipers na VernierKalipers na Vernier
Baril na pang-spray na may arko ng kawadBaril na pang-spray na may arko ng kawad
Pang-industriyang panipil ng hanginPang-industriyang panipil ng hangin

Mga Materyales

5

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

10

Kaugnay na Blueprint

Ang mga blueprint na ito ay nagbabahagi ng kaalaman — mga teknik, materyales, o prinsipyo

CC0 Pampublikong Domain

Ang blueprint na ito ay inilabas sa ilalim ng CC0. Malaya kang kumopya, magbago, mamahagi, at gumamit nang walang pahintulot.

Suportahan ang Maker sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng mga produkto sa kanilang Blueprint Komisyon ng Maker itinakda ng mga Vendor, o lumikha ng bagong bersyon ng Blueprint na ito at isama bilang koneksyon sa iyong Blueprint upang ibahagi ang kita.

Talakayan

(0)

Mag-login upang sumali sa talakayan

Naglo-load ng mga komento...