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Riding Saddle: Web, Stuffed Seat, Hogskin Skirts, Knee-Pad Flaps and Quilted Panel on a Bought Tree (Hasluck, Saddlery, 1904)
A riding saddle from Paul N. Hasluck's Saddlery (1904), the "gentleman's riding saddle" of the English trade: on a bought tree, a seat of stretched web and linen, stuffed with carded flock and covered in hogskin, hogskin-covered skirts, flaps with stuffed knee-pads, a corded gullet piece, girth straps, and a quilted panel underneath. All sizes are his.
It is an English saddle, not a Western stock saddle; no public-domain source for a Western saddle was found.
Продвинутый
About 1 week
Инструкции
1
1
How much straining web
How much straining web
Загрузка блокнота Jupyter…
2
2
Read Saddlery, ch. I
Read Saddlery, ch. I
"In making a gentleman's riding saddle, the first article needed is a tree (Fig. 1), which can be bought with a round cantle (the back rising part) or with a square one rounded at the corners, and running in a straight line at the top."
3
3
Stretch the web
Stretch the web
Damp the straining web and nail each end firmly to a board, then push something underneath to stretch it to the utmost. Let it dry; damp it once or twice more as needed, letting it dry between.
Материалы для этого шага:
Натяжная тесьма1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Сосновая доска
Гвозди
Молоток-гвоздодёр
Губка4
4
Web the tree
Web the tree
Cut the web in two and nail two ends at the head of the tree just outside the iron plate, slanting one to each side. Pull them tight and nail them at the back low under the cantle, which throws them 5 to 6 in apart at the back; nail them down closely with headed saddle tacks. Tack the other piece across close to the saddle bar, a little under where the bar is riveted, with 4 in hanging down each side, pulled very tight. Lay another piece of web ("any diaper web will do") close behind and nail it tight, and run a stitch from one web to the other.
Материалы для этого шага:
Ленчик верхового седла1 штукаНатяжная тесьма1 штукаГвозди1 штука
Кожаная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
КлещиМолоток-гвоздодёр
Шило
Две шорные иглы5
5
Lay the seat foundation
Lay the seat foundation
Stitch a piece of strong linen across to the web, large enough to run all round the seat behind, and nail it round the sides and back, covering the web ends; pull it tight and nail it so the seat will rise toward the cantle when stuffed. Stitch another piece to the web in front and nail it all round, so the seat is covered without hollow.
Материалы для этого шага:
Льняная ткань1 штукаГвозди1 штукаКожаная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Молоток-гвоздодёрШилоДве шорные иглы6
6
Make the side pads
Make the side pads
Double a piece of basil about 6 in long along the centre, pointed at one end and full at the other. Stitch the edges, leave a small opening and stuff it smoothly and tightly with flock: a little thicker than the middle finger at the full end, tapering to a fine point. Close it and flatten it slightly with the mallet. Nail one each side flush with the edge of the tree, thick end against the cantle.
Материалы для этого шага:
Овечья кожа (бейзил)1 штука
Шерстяная набивка1 штукаГвозди1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Две шорные иглы
Деревянная киянкаМолоток-гвоздодёр7
7
Cover and stuff the seat
Cover and stuff the seat
Cover the seat with white serge, nailed over the cantle edge, under the gullet in front and under the sides to the hanging web; from there forward back-stitch it coarsely to the shape of skirt and seat. Back-stitch it through the tree along the side pads. Rub a patch about 2½ x 1 in in the centre with black wax and cut a 1½ in slit in it. Pass a pound of white flock through the carding machine three or four times, clip long wool, and stuff it in with the seat iron, a little at a time, moving it to the sides, until firm and level; level it with the seat awl, feeling with the left hand, and stitch the opening.
Материалы для этого шага:
Шерстяная саржа1 штука
Сапожный вар1 штукаШерстяная набивка1 штукаГвозди1 штукаКожаная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Ножницы
Чесальная машина для набивки
Набивочное железоШилоДве шорные иглыМолоток-гвоздодёр8
8
Cover the seat in hogskin
Cover the seat in hogskin
Cut the seat from good hogskin large enough to be nailed underneath. Damp it and nail it on smooth, underneath at the sides and back, so the nails pull out easily and leave no mark. Gather the small pleats behind the cantle into two large ones, one each side of the crupper staple, to be cut and stitched when dry. Let it dry.
Материалы для этого шага:
Свиная кожа1 штукаГвозди1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожиГубкаМолоток-гвоздодёр9
9
Make the skirts
Make the skirts
Cut the skirts to his Fig. 3 from flat brown skirt leather. Cut a strip of hogskin belly to run 1 in in from the edge along the under part, to within 4 in of the narrow point and 1½ in beyond in front, low enough to nail under the tree; paste linen on its flesh side. Raise holes along the skirt's edge with a bent awl, not through. Cover the skirt with pasted hogskin (or paste serge on to within ¼ in of the edge and cover without pasting), stitch it fine near the edge with yellow hemp, silk or white linen thread and beeswax, run a row ¾ in from the top, and finish. When dry, stitch the nailing piece through the raised holes with fine beeswax thread.
Материалы для этого шага:
Кожа для крыльев седла2 штукСвиная кожа1 штукаЛьняная ткань1 штука
Клейстер из пшеничной муки1 штука
Льняная нить1 штука
Пчелиный воск1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожи
Изогнутое шилоШилоДве шорные иглы10
10
Make the flaps and knee-pads
Make the flaps and knee-pads
Cut the flaps in pairs, grain side out underneath. On the front of each, spot a serge cover for a knee-pad, from the point of the skirt to the bottom, shaped to the flap outside and straight inside to within 3 in of the top. Nail the flap to the flap (shafteau) block through each end of the pad and stuff it full and evenly, "full in front and sloping towards the inside". Add a small flat pad at the top corner of the other side. Paste damped hogskin over the pads, pulled tight, with a band of leather along the pad's straight side and a smooth string nailed along the front to pull the hogskin into the hollow; dry on the block. Trim the hogskin to the edge, stitch it all round, level the edges with sandpaper and polish.
Материалы для этого шага:
Кожа для крыльев седла2 штукШерстяная саржа1 штукаШерстяная набивка1 штукаСвиная кожа1 штукаКлейстер из пшеничной муки1 штука
Шнур1 штукаЛьняная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожи
Колодка для крыла седлаГвоздиШилоДве шорные иглы
Наждачная бумагаГубка11
11
Join seat and skirts
Join seat and skirts
Tack both skirts in place on the seat, mark a line along the seat at the skirt edge and mark matching points. Cut the seat along the mark. Whip a dogskin welt, 1 in longer than the skirt each end, to the skirt's top edge with single linen thread, regular stitches. Damp the edges and back-stitch seat to skirt through the same holes, marks opposite, catching a piece of hogskin seat at the 4 in near the narrow part. Cut and stitch the two pleats behind the cantle from underneath, half through the leather. Cover the tree points beyond the bars with pasted thin basil or hogskin.
Материалы для этого шага:
Собачья кожа1 штукаЛьняная нить1 штукаОвечья кожа (бейзил)1 штукаКлейстер из пшеничной муки1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожиДве шорные иглыШилоГубка12
12
Put seat and skirts on the tree
Put seat and skirts on the tree
Damp the seat all over, keeping it from iron stains. Nail the front over the gullet under the tree with the skirts level, nail it behind by the iron plate and slit it over the crupper staple, pulling with small pincers. Fasten the sides with nails driven alternately so it is square and straight. Slit the leather opposite the hanging web, pull it tight with pincers and nail through both into the tree; trim the web and waste close to the nails.
Материалы для этого шага:
Гвозди1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
ГубкаКлещиМолоток-гвоздодёрНож для кожи13
13
Fit the flaps
Fit the flaps
Cut a nick upward in the front of each flap to run above the tree point; pass the rest under the tree behind the bar, cut above the hanging web, round the end and nail it under the tree close to the skirt; stitch through the web piece. Drive a tough silver nail through the top of the knee-pad and clinch it underneath, another in the front of the other flap, and one behind each side below the seat pad, slanting through the tree and clinched.
Материалы для этого шага:
Седельный гвоздь4 штукГвозди1 штукаКожаная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожиМолоток-гвоздодёрШилоДве шорные иглы14
14
Make the gullet piece
Make the gullet piece
Cut brown leather 1 in wide to run round the front of the gullet from flap point to flap point, and hogskin a little wider. Stitch the hogskin on along the edge, damp it, push a cord in close to the stitches and paste the hogskin down. Punch a hole about 1¼ in below where seat and skirt join, slit it inward, and nail it along the gullet so the cord lies tight against the tree's edge, slits equal each side; raise the parts below to meet the flap ends and nail and stitch them. Put two silver saddle staples through flap point, gullet piece and tree, knock them down and clinch them; cover the nails with a pasted oval of thinned hogskin.
Материалы для этого шага:
Сбруйная кожа1 штукаСвиная кожа1 штукаШнур1 штукаКлейстер из пшеничной муки1 штука
Седельная скоба2 штукГвозди1 штукаЛьняная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожи
Пробойник для кожиДве шорные иглыМолоток-гвоздодёр15
15
Fit girth straps and underskirts
Fit girth straps and underskirts
Cut six stout girth straps 1 in x 1 ft 3 in; shave one end, slant the other to a fine point, edge, rub and crease double on the flesh side. Turn up the hanging web and leather until 3 in long from the tree, stitch two straps on each side and nail the third close by; punch holes along them. Drive a tough nail at the front of each skirt and clinch it. Cut two pear-shaped underskirts reaching a little over halfway down the straps, crease them with the hot creaser and nail them under the tree beneath the straps. Wrap the crupper loop in a thin hogskin strip, and fasten the flap ends to the tree with a leather chape and fine tacks.
Материалы для этого шага:
Сбруйная кожа1 штукаКожа для крыльев седла1 штукаСедельный гвоздь2 штукСвиная кожа1 штукаГвозди1 штукаКожаная нить1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожи
Биговщик
Пропановая горелкаПробойник для кожиШилоДве шорные иглыМолоток-гвоздодёр16
16
Make the panel (ch. II)
Make the panel (ch. II)
Cut good basil to the saddle's underside in two halves joined along the middle, marked round the saddle with the seat awl, flush in front, to the crupper loop behind, and about 2½ in shorter at the bottom. Cut the centre slits as he describes (2 in from centre, 1½ in down, then back to about 1 in from the point) and stitch the ends. Line the top and front with basil or linen. Stitch on hogskin pockets for the tree points. Back-stitch a hogskin facing round the front and back with white linen thread, narrowing to nothing at the points and to half width at gullet and crupper loop. Tack it to white serge cut about 2½ in larger, narrowing to about 1 in at the bottom; whip the lining on and turn it out, with a rounded piece of basil or cord in the gullet.
Материалы для этого шага:
Овечья кожа (бейзил)1 штукаЛьняная ткань1 штукаСвиная кожа1 штукаШерстяная саржа1 штукаЛьняная нить1 штукаШнур1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Нож для кожиШилоДве шорные иглыНожницы17
17
Stuff and quilt the panel
Stuff and quilt the panel
Raise stitches along the opening about 1 in apart at the back and a good 3 in in front, making two compartments. Cut a cross in the back and stuff each side pretty full with carded flock. With the seat awl work the flock down to the facing and quilt it with three-cord beeswax thread into a hard roll all round, thick at the back and front, smaller toward the front bottom; softer under the flap. Mark five or six lines about 1½ in apart across the panel flaps, and cross lines, and quilt a stitch at each crossing. Level the flock with the seat awl.
Материалы для этого шага:
Шерстяная набивка1 штукаКожаная нить1 штукаПчелиный воск1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
ШилоДве шорные иглыНож для кожи18
18
Fit the panel
Fit the panel
Put the tree points into the pockets and pull them right to the end; tack the panel close to the gullet piece all round the front and two tacks between the crupper-loop points behind. Put a tuft of flock under the heads of six medium nails and drive one each side near the facing about 8 in from the crupper loop, one each side in the middle nearer the front, and one each side in front about 2 in from the top of the pockets; trim the flock at the heads.
Материалы для этого шага:
Гвозди1 штукаШерстяная набивка1 штукаНеобходимые инструменты:
Молоток-гвоздодёрНожницы19
19
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Riding saddle troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
20
20
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
From **Saddlery**, edited by Paul N. Hasluck, David McKay, Philadelphia, 1904 (archive.org saddlery00hasl), chapters I and II. Hasluck assumes "the worker has a general acquaintance with the craft of the harness-maker" and buys the tree. All sizes are his. He lists several styles (plain flaps, demi-flap, half shafts); this is the hogskin seat and skirts with knee-pad flaps he describes in full. The metal name plate and silver dees are not made here. This is an English riding saddle, not a Western stock saddle.
Материалы
19- 1 штукаЗаполнитель
- 1 штукаЗаполнитель
- 10 штукЗаполнитель
- 6 штукЗаполнитель
- 3 штукЗаполнитель
- 3 штукЗаполнитель
- 5 штукЗаполнитель
- 3 штукЗаполнитель
- 1 штукаЗаполнитель
- 6 штукЗаполнитель
- 5 штукЗаполнитель
- 1 штукаЗаполнитель
- 5 штукЗаполнитель
- 2 штукЗаполнитель
- 3 штукЗаполнитель
- 1 штукаЗаполнитель
- 6 штукЗаполнитель
- 2 штукЗаполнитель
- 2 штукЗаполнитель
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