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Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: 1 mol BaCO3 to 2.5 mol Iron Oxide, 1310 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 1)
Went's first barium ferrite: 1 mol barium carbonate to 2.5 mol iron oxide, milled 13.5 hours, bound, formed and passed through a 1310 °C furnace in 20 minutes. His rod held 1,200 gauss with a coercive force of 1,940 oersted.
Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 1. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Hejuru
2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh 201.1 g barium carbonate (1 mol) and 400.5 g ferric oxide (2.5 mol). Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Karubonate ya bariyumu (witerite)201.1 g
Oxide ya feri400.5 gIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umunzani w'ibiro
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu
Agapfukamunwa ka P1002
2
Mill with alcohol 13.5 hours, dry and sieve
Mill with alcohol 13.5 hours, dry and sieve
Grind the mixture with alcohol in a ball mill for 13.5 hours, then dry it and sieve it.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyuma
Etanoli - urwego rw'ubushakashatsi, 95 %
Ifuru yo kumishaho
Akayungurizo3
3
Knead with a binder and form
Knead with a binder and form
Mix 300 g of the powder with a binder such as polyvinyl alcohol (Went names it or nitrocellulose) into a kneadable mass. The patent extrudes rods about 3 mm across; ours: press discs at 1.5 tonnes per cm², as in its other examples. Dry them in air for about 24 hours.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifu ya polyvinyl alcohol
Imashini ikanda ikoresha amazi
Ifumbiro ryo gukanda disiki
Ifuru yo kumishaho4
4
Pass through a 1310 °C zone in 20 minutes
Pass through a 1310 °C zone in 20 minutes
Sinter in air at 1310 °C by passing the pieces through a 10 cm hot zone at 5 mm per minute: 20 minutes in the heat.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Itanura ry'umuyoboro
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe5
5
Magnetise the discs
Magnetise the discs
The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Iroha ry'amashanyarazi
IkirangamurongoIbikoresho
2- Umwanya
- 400.5 gUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
14- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
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