Ubufatanye
UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet from Natural Magnetite, Presintered at 900 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 36, Procedure 1)
A barium ferrite magnet made from natural magnetite instead of ferric oxide: barium carbonate and magnetite ground 18 hours, presintered 3 hours at 900 °C, ground again 18 hours, pressed and sintered 2 hours at 1200 °C. Went's rod held 1,450 gauss with a coercive force of 2,425 oersted.
Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 36. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Hejuru
2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Weigh barium carbonate and magnetite
Weigh barium carbonate and magnetite
Weigh 9.9 g barium carbonate (0.05 mol) and 46.9 g natural magnetite, Fe3O4 (0.20 mol). Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Karubonate ya bariyumu (witerite)9.9 g
Manyetite46.9 gIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umunzani w'ibiro
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu
Agapfukamunwa ka P1002
2
Grind 18 hours in a ball mill
Grind 18 hours in a ball mill
Grind the mixture in a ball mill for 18 hours. The patent does not say whether wet or dry.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyumaAgapfukamunwa ka P1003
3
Presinter at 900 °C for 3 hours
Presinter at 900 °C for 3 hours
Fire the ground mixture at 900 °C for three hours and let it cool.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifuru ya muffle
Ikirundo cyo gushongeramo gifite igifuniko (porukorene)
Amakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe4
4
Grind 18 hours in a ball mill
Grind 18 hours in a ball mill
Grind it again in a ball mill for 18 hours. The patent does not say whether wet or dry.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyumaAgapfukamunwa ka P1005
5
Press at 1.5 t/cm²
Press at 1.5 t/cm²
Press at 1.5 tonnes per cm² (ours: discs instead of a rod).
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Imashini ikanda ikoresha amazi
Ifumbiro ryo gukanda disiki6
6
Sinter at 1200 °C for 2 hours
Sinter at 1200 °C for 2 hours
Sinter at 1200 °C for 2 hours. The patent gives no atmosphere for this example. Went's rod: 1,450 gauss, 2,425 oersted.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifuru ya muffleAmakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe7
7
Magnetise the discs
Magnetise the discs
The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Iroha ry'amashanyarazi
IkirangamurongoIbikoresho bikenewe
12- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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