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Barium-Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: 0.09 mol BaCO3, 0.21 mol SrCO3, 1300 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 31)
Omegatron (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Barium-Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: 0.09 mol BaCO3, 0.21 mol SrCO3, 1300 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 31)

A ceramic magnet with both barium and strontium: 0.09 mol barium carbonate and 0.21 mol strontium carbonate to 2.7 mol iron oxide, milled as in Example 28, pressed and passed through a 1300 °C furnace in 10 minutes. Went's rod held 1,340 gauss with a coercive force of 2,640 oersted. Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 31. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Hejuru
2 days

Amabwiriza

1

Weigh the carbonates and iron oxide

Weigh 17.9 g barium carbonate (0.09 mol), 31.0 g strontium carbonate (0.21 mol), 435.5 g ferric oxide (2.7 mol). Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Karubonate ya bariyumu (witerite)Karubonate ya bariyumu (witerite)17.9 g
Carbonate ya strontiumCarbonate ya strontium31 g
Oxide ya feriOxide ya feri435.5 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
Agapfukamunwa ka P100Agapfukamunwa ka P100
2

Mill with alcohol 15 hours, dry

As in Example 28: grind the mixture with alcohol in a ball mill for 15 hours, then dry it.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyumaUrusyo rw'imipira y'icyuma
Etanoli - urwego rw'ubushakashatsi, 95 %Etanoli - urwego rw'ubushakashatsi, 95 %
Ifuru yo kumishahoIfuru yo kumishaho
3

Press the powder

Example 28 moulds a rod without giving the pressure. Ours: press discs at 1.5 tonnes per cm², the pressure of the patent's other examples.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini ikanda ikoresha amaziImashini ikanda ikoresha amazi
Ifumbiro ryo gukanda disikiIfumbiro ryo gukanda disiki
4

Pass through a 1300 °C zone in 10 minutes

Sinter in air at 1300 °C by passing the pieces through a 10 cm hot zone at 10 mm per minute: 10 minutes in the heat.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itanura ry'umuyoboroItanura ry'umuyoboro
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
5

Magnetise the discs

The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Iroha ry'amashanyaraziIroha ry'amashanyarazi
IkirangamurongoIkirangamurongo

Ibikoresho

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Ibikoresho bikenewe

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Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Barium Carbonate and Iron Oxide Sintered (Went, Philips 1956)

Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Barium Carbonate and Iron Oxide Sintered (Went, Philips 1956)

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Strontium Carbonate: Powdered Celestine Boiled with Soda Solution (Thorpe 1912)

Strontium Carbonate: Powdered Celestine Boiled with Soda Solution (Thorpe 1912)

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