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Bismuth Oxide: Bismuth Burned at a Red-White Heat in a Muffle (Thorpe 1913)
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Charlie

28. Ukwakira 2026DE
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Bismuth Oxide: Bismuth Burned at a Red-White Heat in a Muffle (Thorpe 1913)

Heated to a red-white heat in a muffle, bismuth burns and its oxide condenses as a yellow powder. Bismuth trioxide, Bi2O3, has sp. gr. 8.21, contains 89.66 % bismuth, and melts at a red heat to a glass without losing weight. Source: Thorpe, Dictionary of Applied Chemistry vol. 1 (1913), Bismuth. The porcelain dish and collecting the powder are ours. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Hagati
half a day

Amabwiriza

1

Heat bismuth to a red-white heat in a muffle

Put bismuth metal in the muffle (ours: in a porcelain dish) and raise it to a red-white heat. The metal burns. Ours: a dust respirator for the fume.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

BisimutiBisimuti1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ifuru ya muffleIfuru ya muffle
Ikirundo cyo gushongeramo gifite igifuniko (porukorene)Ikirundo cyo gushongeramo gifite igifuniko (porukorene)
Amakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaAmakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
Agapfukamunwa ka P100Agapfukamunwa ka P100
2

Collect the yellow oxide

The oxide condenses as a yellow powder. Let the muffle cool and collect it.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Amakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaAmakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Agapfukamunwa ka P100Agapfukamunwa ka P100

Ibikoresho

1
  • 1 as required
    Umwanya

Ibikoresho bikenewe

5

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