Uburyo bw'Igisabo n'Ibase yo Kumesa: Umuhini Umwe Ukoresha Igisukamo n'Igisunika kandi Uzungurutsa Ibikoresho Byombi

"Ni byiza kuzungurutsa ibikoresho, kuko ubikoze gutyo niba urimo gucunda, amavuta mbisi yose azagerwaho neza n'igikorwa cy'igisukamo, kandi niba urimo kumesa, igisunika kizagera kuri buri gice cy'imyenda."

Capa inziga ebyiri za ratchet, ikibindi cy'igisabo, ibase yo kumesa, pignon H, uruziga I, eccentric c, cam L, eccentric N, umukandara O, pawl ebyiri, urunigi b, igisukamo, umutwe w'igisukamo, igisunika n'umuhini uzunguruka. Inziga zikeneye urubaho rwo gucapiraho rwa mm 220. Capa muri PETG ku byiciro bya mm 0.2, kuzuza 30 %, inkuta 4; oza mbere yo gukoresha bwa mbere.

Kata urufatiro rwa pine rwa mm 560 kuri 240. Komeka kandi ufatishe imisumari ifunga inkingi ebyiri za mm 40 kuri 18 n'uburebure bwa mm 180 hagati yarwo, zitandukanye mm 100 imbere, n'igice cy'ubugari bwa mm 30 ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'inkingi y'imbere; fora imyobo ya mm 10.5 inyura mu nkingi zombi kuri mm 102 hejuru y'urufatiro ku mutambiko G, no mu nkingi y'imbere n'igice cyayo kuri mm 150 hejuru ku mutambiko I'. Shinga inkingi y'impande enye a ya mm 18 ifite uburebure bwa mm 254 kuri mm 55 ibumoso bw'igice cyo hagati, inkingi d ya mm 122 inyuma yayo, n'inkingi ya mm 232 inyuma ibumoso ku resoro. Fatisha umusumari M6 uzamuka unyura mu rufatiro kuri mm 170 kuri buri ruhande rw'igice cyo hagati nk'imambo z'inziga.

Shyira uruziga rwa ratchet kuri buri mambo maze ushinge ibase yo kumesa ku ruziga rw'ibumoso, ikibindi cy'igisabo ku rw'iburyo. Kata dowel za mm 10 za mm 202 ku mutambiko G na mm 148 ku mutambiko I'. Nyuza G mu nkingi hamwe na pignon H, eccentric c inyuma yayo, cam L inyuma kurushaho na eccentric N ku mpera yawo y'imbere; nyuza I' mu nkingi y'imbere uruziga I ku mpera yawo y'imbere rufata H n'umuhini uzunguruka ku mpera yawo y'imbere. Fatisha buri kimwe umusumari M3 uforerwa unyura muri dowel.

Shyira umuhini wa pine G1 w'impande enye wa mm 18, ufite uburebure bwa mm 243, ku nkingi a ukoresheje umusumari M6, urunigi b kuva ku mambo ya eccentric kugera ku mwobo wawo wo hagati, maze ufatishe umutwe w'igisukamo mu ihuriro ryawo hejuru y'igisabo: dowel ya mm 10 ifite uburebure bwa mm 155 ifite igisukamo ku kirenge cyayo. Shyira umuhini K ku nkingi d, impera yawo ngufi munsi ya cam, maze umanike igisunika iruhande rw'impera yawo ndende kuri dowel ya mm 10 ifite uburebure bwa mm 153, umusumari M3 unyura hejuru ya dowel nk'imambo d. Fatisha agapande k'icyuma cya resoro ku nkingi y'inyuma ibumoso, kagera hejuru y'imambo. Manika umukandara O kuri eccentric N maze ufatishe pawl zombi ku kirenge cyawo ukoresheje umusumari M6 umwe, ziruhukiye ku menyo y'inziga ku mpera zayo z'imbere.

Suka litiro 1.2 z'amavuta mbisi y'ibinure ari kuri 15 °C nk'ayo, urebe na termometero, mu kibindi cy'igisabo, n'amazi y'akazuyazi arimo isabune n'igitambaro mu base yo kumesa. Zunguruka umuhini neza maze ubare igihe na stopwatch: igisukamo n'igisunika birazamuka bikamanuka kandi ibikoresho byombi bikazunguruka buhoro. Iyo amavuta aje, kuramo igisukamo, suka amacunda, oza amavuta mu mazi akonje kugeza asohotse asukuye, vangamo umunyu muke maze uyapime.

**Moses Swan** wo muri Potter Hill, Intara ya Rensselaer, New York, US 21,221, 17 Kanama 1858, "Gukoresha Ibisabo, n'ibindi." Yahuje ibikoresho byombi kugira ngo hatabaho gukenera uburyo bubiri bw'inziga z'amenyo cyangwa abantu babiri, maze asaba gutunganya uburyo buha igisunika n'igisukamo kuzamuka no kumanuka n'ibikoresho byombi kuzunguruka. Ratchet zacu z'ikamba, ingano, ikadiri ya pine n'ibikoresho byacapwe ni ibyacu. Ibicapwa bya FDM bigumana ibiryo mu mirongo y'ibyiciro byabyo, bityo ubyoze neza maze ubisimbuze iyo bishaje.