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Cyclohexanone from Cyclohexanol Steam-Distilled over Copper-Chromium-Barium Oxide (Winans, Wingfoot, US 2,218,457)
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31. Ukwakira 2026DE
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Cyclohexanone from Cyclohexanol Steam-Distilled over Copper-Chromium-Barium Oxide (Winans, Wingfoot, US 2,218,457)

Taking two hydrogens off cyclohexanol gives cyclohexanone, the slow solvent in PVC cement. Winans carried the alcohol with steam over a hot copper-chromium-barium oxide; the catalyst lasts and is woken again with hot air. Result: 330 g cyclohexanone from 351 g cyclohexanol, 94 %. Source: Winans, US 2,218,457 (Wingfoot, 1940), Example 1. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Hejuru
1 day

Amabwiriza

1

Heat the catalyst tube

Fill a tube with copper-chromium-barium oxide catalyst and hold it at about 325 C (claimed range 180-400 C).

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umuti wihutisha wa copper chromiteUmuti wihutisha wa copper chromite
Itanura ry'umuyoboroItanura ry'umuyoboro
Igipima UbushyuheIgipima Ubushyuhe
2

Steam-distil the alcohol over it

Steam-distil 351 g of cyclohexanol through the tube over 4 hours.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

SikolohegisanoliSikolohegisanoli351 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Inkono itanga umwuka w'amaziInkono itanga umwuka w'amazi
Itanura ry'umuyoboroItanura ry'umuyoboro
Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
3

Condense and fractionate

Condense the vapours and take the cut boiling at 150-156 C: 330 g cyclohexanone, 94 %.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umuzingo w'ikondanseriUmuzingo w'ikondanseri
Ikinyuza umwuka gitandukanyaIkinyuza umwuka gitandukanya
Igipima UbushyuheIgipima Ubushyuhe
4

Reactivate the catalyst

When it slows, pass air over the catalyst at 450 C.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itanura ry'umuyoboroItanura ry'umuyoboro
Igipima UbushyuheIgipima Ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

7

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