Ubufatanye
UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
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IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Rolling-Rocker Churn: A Box on Pegged Rockers Rolls Along Notched Ways So Its Fulcrum Follows the Cream
Daniel Deshon 2d of Somerset, Pennsylvania, received US 27,701, dated 3 April 1860, for a churn. A box of cream stands on curved rockers whose pegs sit in notches along the ways of a stand. Rocked by a handle, the box tips end to end and the cream runs through racks of rods; as the rockers roll, the point they rest on moves along with the weight, so little force is needed.
The patent gives no sizes; every size here is ours, and so is our reading of where the racks sit.
Hagati
About 2 days
Amabwiriza
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1
A fulcrum that walks
A fulcrum that walks
Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
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2
Cream rushing end to end through pins, one month before
Cream rushing end to end through pins, one month before
Newbrough's barrel tips on a fixed pivot. Deshon's box rolls, so its pivot follows the cream.
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3
Read US 27,701
Read US 27,701
"... this is done without contending but very little with the weight from the fact that the fulcrum at the bottom of the rockers (b) changes from one end to the other in accordance to the change of the weight inside of the vessel, always keeping in the center of the weight; consequently balancing the weight in its motion and saving most of the labor required to churn."
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Vessel a and lid d
Vessel a and lid d
From 20 mm hardwood board make a box 600 x 250 mm inside and 290 deep; glue and screw it and seal the inside joints with silicone sealant. Cut a 150 mm opening across the middle of the top and a lid to fit it, with a hardwood block handle e.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Ikibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye3 ibice
Ikinyabutabire cy'Ibiti1 igice
Imisumari y'ibiti40 ibice
Igifunga cya silikone1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Ikimasa cyo ku meza
Umucumita wa Jigsaw
Icyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite Insinga
Ibyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Igifashe cy'inkoni
Ikusanyirizo ry'ibitorezi
Umugozi wo Gupima5
5
Racks i
Racks i
Make two racks, each two hardwood side bars 24 x 20 mm, 355 long, with nine 10 mm stainless rods across between them. Stand them in the vessel leaning together, their feet on the floor 30 mm from the ends, meeting in the middle 240 mm above the floor.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Ikibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye1 igice
Agati k'icyuma kitagira ingese2 ibiceIkinyabutabire cy'Ibiti1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Ikimasa cyo ku meza
Umucumita w'Ibyuma
Amakariso (Ikariso ry'Intoki)Icyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite InsingaIbyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura6
6
Rockers b with projections f, and handle c
Rockers b with projections f, and handle c
Draw an arc of 400 mm radius with the compass on two 20 mm hardwood boards and cut each rocker with that arc as its bottom, 48 degrees of arc (325 mm), rising to the box's top; leave one 140 mm taller and cut a hand-hole in it as the handle c. Bore seven 12 mm holes along each arc, 6 degrees apart, and glue in dowel pegs standing 8 mm out as the projections f. Bolt a rocker on each long side of the vessel, centred, the arc's lowest point 40 mm below the vessel's bottom.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Ikibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye2 ibice
Udukoni tw'ibiti bikomeye1 igiceIkinyabutabire cy'Ibiti1 igice
Bulo ifite umutwe uzengurutse4 ibice
Inoti y'amababa4 ibiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
IkirangamurongoUmucumita wa Jigsaw
Igipima IngoroIcyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite InsingaIbyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Agasanduku k'ibinyo bipfunyitse
Urupapuro rwo Gusya
Isupana ihindurwa7
7
Pedestal h with ways and notches g
Pedestal h with ways and notches g
Cut two hardwood ways 520 x 120 x 30 mm and set them on edge under the rockers, 290 mm apart inside; join them with two cross boards near the floor. Cut seven notches 14 mm wide and 11 deep in each way's top edge, 41.9 mm apart from the middle, to match the pegs.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Ikibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye2 ibiceIkinyabutabire cy'Ibiti1 igiceImisumari y'ibiti16 ibiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Ikimasa cyo ku meza
Ibikoresho by'amasuka y'igitiIcyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite InsingaIbyuma Byinshi byo GucukuraIgifashe cy'inkoniIkusanyirizo ry'ibitoreziUmugozi wo Gupima8
8
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, tipped 10 degrees and cut through the middle: the vessel with its lid and the two racks leaning together, the rockers with their pegs in the ways' notches, and the pedestal.
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9
Churn
Churn
Pour about 10 litres of heavy cream at about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer, into the vessel and close the lid. Push and pull the handle c steadily, tipping the vessel up to about 18 degrees each way, timing it. When the butter comes, lift the lid, take out the racks and the butter, tip the buttermilk into a bowl, wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, salt and weigh it.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Igice cy'ibinure cy'amata10 l
Umunyu w'inyanja munini1 igice
Amazi1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Igipima ubushyuhe gifite uruti rusigara mu kintu
Isaha yo Guhagarika
Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni
Ibakure rinini ryo kuvanga ry'icyuma kitagira ingese10
10
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Rolling-rocker churn troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
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11
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Daniel Deshon 2d** of Somerset, Pennsylvania, US 27,701, 3 April 1860, "Churn". He claimed the racks, vessel, pedestal and rockers with projections in notched ways, combined. He places the racks only by dotted lines in his figure; our two racks leaning together are our reading of them. Every size here is ours.
Ibikoresho
11- 3 ibiceUmwanya
- 4 ibiceUmwanya
- 56 ibiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- Umwanya
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- Umwanya
- 4 ibiceUmwanya
- Umwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
19- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetUmwanya
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetUmwanya
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetUmwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetUmwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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- Umwanya
Dosiye z'igishushanyo
1Iki gishushanyo gikora
Blueprint zijyanye
Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame
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CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.