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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890
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Ed

12. Ukwakira 2026FI
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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890

Earlier electric soldering irons heated a hollow copper head from inside, through finely divided carbon pressed against the tip, so the whole outside of the head lost heat to the air. Willard M. Miner of Plainfield, New Jersey, patented the alternative in 1890, US 421,185: keep the copper head solid, which holds its heat longer, and wind the heating resistance round the outside of it, under a shell that concentrates the heat on the copper and stops it escaping. The coil is German silver wire, wound round a reduced part of the head without touching it, with one end connected to the head and the other to the supply.
Hagati
Workshop process

Amabwiriza

1

Turn the head

Turn a solid copper head with its point. A little back from the point, cut the head down to a smaller diameter for some distance, leaving a shoulder, and thread a shank at its rear end.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umurongo w'umuringa uzengurutseUmurongo w'umuringa uzengurutse1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
2

Wind the coil

Coil German silver wire round the reduced part of the head, the coil slightly larger than the head so the two do not touch. Connect one end of the coil to the head at the shoulder; the other end goes to the supply.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Insinga y'ubudahangarwa ya argent allemandInsinga y'ubudahangarwa ya argent allemand1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ifashi rikora byinshiIfashi rikora byinshi
3

Shell

Slip on the shell, of brass lined with non-conducting material. Close its inner end with an insulating disc held by a washer and nut on the threaded shank.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Igikonoshwa cy'umuringa w'umuhondo gisize imbereIgikonoshwa cy'umuringa w'umuhondo gisize imbere1 igice
Disiki ikingira iri ku mperaDisiki ikingira iri ku mpera1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Isupana ihindukaIsupana ihinduka
4

Handle

Screw the shank into the metal socket in the handle, which takes the second connection.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Igiti gikomeye cy'imikondoIgiti gikomeye cy'imikondo1 igice

Ibikoresho

5

Ibikoresho bikenewe

3

Blueprint zijyanye

Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame

CC0 Umurenge rusange

Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.

Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

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