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Erlenmeyer Flasks: a Blown Bulb Shaped into a Cone
Bubbles

Yaremwe na

Bubbles

14. Ukwakira 2026IT
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Erlenmeyer Flasks: a Blown Bulb Shaped into a Cone

Emil Erlenmeyer's flask of 1860 is a flat-bottomed cone with a straight neck: it can be swirled without spilling, vapour condenses on its sloping walls, and a funnel sits in its neck. Blow a bulb on a tube as for any flask, then shape it into a cone with a paddle while it turns and press the base flat. The picture: an Erlenmeyer flask, drawn by NIAID (NIH BioArt).
Hejuru
An hour per flask, plus annealing

Amabwiriza

1

Blow a bulb

Close one end of a tube, gather glass and blow a thick-walled bulb a little larger than the base you want.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Agafuka k'imiyoboro y'ikirahureAgafuka k'imiyoboro y'ikirahure1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
2

Shape the cone

Reheat the bulb and, turning steadily, press the upper part in with a flat paddle held at an angle while blowing gently, so the sides run straight from the base to the neck.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Marver (urupapuro rwo kuzunguza icyuma cy'ikirahure)Marver (urupapuro rwo kuzunguza icyuma cy'ikirahure)
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
3

Flatten the base

Soften the bottom and press it flat on the marver so the flask stands level.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Marver (urupapuro rwo kuzunguza icyuma cy'ikirahure)Marver (urupapuro rwo kuzunguza icyuma cy'ikirahure)
4

Finish the neck

Cut the tube to neck length, fire-polish and flare the rim slightly with the jacks.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Agati ko gushushanya k'idayimaniAgati ko gushushanya k'idayimani
Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Jacks (ifatanya ry'umukozi w'ikirahuri)Jacks (ifatanya ry'umukozi w'ikirahuri)
5

Anneal and mark

Anneal in the kiln and cool slowly. Fill with measured water and scratch rough volume marks.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

AmaziAmazi0.5 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

ItanuraItanura
Igikoresho gipima ibitembaIgikoresho gipima ibitemba
Agati ko gushushanya k'idayimaniAgati ko gushushanya k'idayimani
6

Cone volume

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…

Ibikoresho

2

Ibikoresho bikenewe

8

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