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Expanded Perlite: Volcanic Glass Puffed in a Minute of Fierce Heat
Mary

Yaremwe na

Mary

18. Ukwakira 2026FI
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Expanded Perlite: Volcanic Glass Puffed in a Minute of Fierce Heat

Perlite is a volcanic glass with water locked inside. Heated fast into its softening range, the water turns to steam and puffs each grain up to 7–16 times its volume, brilliant white and light (Wikipedia). The U.S. Bureau of Mines (1946) found that grains up to ¼ inch need only 1 to 3 minutes at the right heat, somewhere between 1,600 and 2,600 °F depending on the ore. The picture: expanded perlite (photo by KENPEI, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0).
Hagati
A few hours

Amabwiriza

1

Crush and size

Break the perlite ore into grains no bigger than ¼ inch and sieve out the large pieces.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Amabuye ya PerliteAmabuye ya Perlite1 kg

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Inyundo y'ukubokoInyundo y'ukuboko
Uruyungurura runiniUruyungurura runini
2

Heat it fast

Heat the kiln first. Drop a thin layer of grains in on a hot dish for 1 to 3 minutes, then take them out. Slow heating does not work.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

ItanuraItanura
Isahani ntoyaIsahani ntoya
Ifashi rifite imikondo miremireIfashi rifite imikondo miremire
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
3

Find your ore's heat

Each ore has its own heat, between 1,600 and 2,600 °F. Too cool and it hardly puffs; hotter puffs it more. Too hot and it melts, lets the gas out, and shrinks back to dense slag. Test small lots first.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

ItanuraItanura
Isahani ntoyaIsahani ntoya
Ifashi rifite imikondo miremireIfashi rifite imikondo miremire
4

Float off the duds

Tip the cooled grains into water. The expanded ones float; grains that did not expand sink. Skim the floaters off and dry them.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

IndoboIndobo
AmaziAmazi

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

8

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