Ingunguru y'Ifeni n'Agafunga-Mwanya Kakusanya: Ibitera Bijugunya Amata mu Kayungurura, Hanyuma Bikusanya Amavuta Areremba

"Mu buryo nateguye no mu miterere y'ibice bitandukanye nk'uko bisobanuwe kandi bigaragazwa hano, nkubita, ngatemagura kandi nkavugutira amata, bityo nkabasha gukora amavuta mu gihe gito cyane gishoboka, kandi nkabasha gutandukanya amavuta n'amata mu buryo butunganye cyane."

Andika kuri printer ikariso ya feni ihagaze ku birenge byayo, valve x, valve ebyiri zikusanya, ibikoresho bikubita, umuyobozi, akayunguruzo, agasanduku k'amazi, pinyo e n'uruziga d. Andika muri PETG ukoresheje ibice bya mm 0.2, ibirimo imbere bya 30 %, inkuta 4; koga mbere yo gukoresha bwa mbere.

Koresha ikintu kibikwamo gifite hafi mm 280 kuri mm 190 imbere, kandi gifite uburebure bwa mm 170 imbere. Cukura umwobo wa mm 10.5 unyuze mu ruhande rumwe rurerure, mm 60 iburyo bw'umurongo wo hagati warwo na mm 85 hejuru y'hasi, hanyuma ucukure umwobo wa mm 6.5 ugana hejuru mm 60 ku murongo ugororotse uvuye kuri wa mwobo. Shyira agasanduku k'umuyaga (fan case) imbere mu kintu, kandi umuzenguruzo wako (bearing) ujye uhura n'umwobo. Teza igiti cy'umuti (dowel) cya mm 10 kigire uburebure bwa mm 210 kikubere umutambiko (shaft), ukinyuze mu ruhande rw'ikintu, mu gasanduku no mu bikubita (beaters), hanyuma ufatishe ibikubita ukoresheje screw ya M3 icukuye ikinyuramo.

Shyira valve x munsi y'icyuma gifungura cyo hasi cy'agasanduku, agatambaro kayo gahagaze iruhande rw'agasanduku. Shyira valve zikusanya amazi mu bishyushyu byazo ku mpande z'agasanduku, zazamuye. Shyira umuyoboro hejuru y'icyuma gifungura cyo hejuru, ugana ku kayunguruzo, maze umanike akayunguruzo ku nkombe y'ikintu kibitse amazi akoresheje udukonjo twako tubiri. Shyira agasanduku k'amazi hasi ku rundi ruhande.

Fata pinyo e ku mutwe w'inyuma w'igiti ukoresheje ibolu ya M3. Shyira ibolu ya M6 mu mwobo wo hejuru nk'igiti cy'uruziga, hamwe n'amawasheri, uruziga d rufatanye na e, hamwe n'inuti yo gufunga (lock nut), irekuye ku buryo ishobora kuzunguruka.

Uzuza agasanduku k'amazi amazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje bitewe n'ibyo amavuta y'ikivuguto akeneye, hanyuma ugafunge n'igipfundikizo. Suka litiro 4 z'amavuta y'ikivuguto yuzuye mu kintu, uyageze kuri 15 °C hafi, ukoresheje termometero. Valve x ifunguye kandi valve zo kwegeranya ziri hejuru, vuga ikiganza buhoro buhoro kandi ukoreshe isaha ipima igihe: amavuta y'ikivuguto arazamurwa agana mu kayunguruzo agasubira hasi. Nyuma yo gutandukana, funga x maze umanure valve zo kwegeranya: amavuta yoga hejuru yinjira ku mpande maze agasukwa mu kayunguruzo. Ukuremo akayunguruzo, woze amavuta mu mazi akonje kugeza ayo mazi asohoka asa neza, ushyiremo agacupa k'umunyu ukoresheje akabiko, hanyuma uyapime.

**Andrew Ralston** wa West Middletown, mu Karere ka Washington, Pennsylvania, muri Amerika, US 21,575, ku wa 21 Nzeri 1858. Icyuma cye gishyushya cyangwa gikonjesha cyari gikozwe muri sati cyangwa zinc, agasanduku k'umuyaga (fan) kakomezwaga n'udukoni duto, naho agasanduku kagafungwa n'umupfundikizo. Yasabye uburenganzira ku mwobo o na v mu gice kizenguruka cy'agasanduku, ku muryango x (valve), ku muryango ukusanya h (gathering valve) no ku muyoboro u, byose bigenewe gutunganywa no guhuzwa. Ikintu cyacu kibika, agasanduku k'amazi gacapwe, ingano n'imikoranire y'ibizunguruzo (gearing) ni ibyacu, kandi nta mupfundikizo dushyiraho. Ibyacapwe FDM bifata ibiryo mu miferege y'ibice byacapwe (layer lines), bityo bijye byozwa neza kandi bisimbuzwe iyo bishaje.