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Gamelan Bronze Keys: Ten Parts Copper, Three Parts Tin, Cast and Forged
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18. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Gamelan Bronze Keys: Ten Parts Copper, Three Parts Tin, Cast and Forged

The keys of a saron are bronze bars. Javanese makers give the best gamelan bronze as ten parts copper to three parts tin, melted in a clay bowl (kowi), poured to a blade shape, forged with many kinds of hammer blows, checked, then tuned to the set's scale (Wikipedia, Gamelan production). Charge size, mould and tuning method are ours. The picture: new saron keys on their frame (Wikimedia Commons).
Hejuru
3 days

Amabwiriza

1

Weigh ten to three

For six keys weigh 1 kg of copper and 300 g of tin: ten parts copper to three parts tin.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Ikibumbe cy'umuringaIkibumbe cy'umuringa1000 g
Igitebo cya bati (etain)Igitebo cya bati (etain)300 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu GikoniIminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni
2

Melt in the clay crucible

Melt the copper in a clay crucible in the furnace under a strong blast, then add the tin and stir it in.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

AmakaraAmakara1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikirahure cy'Ibumba KirekireIkirahure cy'Ibumba Kirekire
Itanura ry'amatafariItanura ry'amatafari
UmuvubaUmuvuba
Amakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaAmakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
Ikanzu y'uruhuIkanzu y'uruhu
Ingabo y'IsuraIngabo y'Isura
3

Pour the blades

Pour into an open iron mould to blade-shaped bars, a little longer and thicker than the finished keys. Let them cool.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Amakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaAmakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Imbumbe yo gusukamo icyuma gishongeyeImbumbe yo gusukamo icyuma gishongeye
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
Ikanzu y'uruhuIkanzu y'uruhu
Ingabo y'IsuraIngabo y'Isura
4

Forge

Forge each bar to shape on the anvil with a range of hammer blows, working it even along its length.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
IngoyiIngoyi
Inyundo ifite umutwe utambitseInyundo ifite umutwe utambitse
Amafashi y'umucuziAmafashi y'umucuzi
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
Ikanzu y'uruhuIkanzu y'uruhu
Ingabo y'IsuraIngabo y'Isura
5

Check and tune

Check each key for cracks. Strike it on soft supports and read its note on the tuner. Grind the ends to raise the note; thin the underside at the middle to lower it. Work in small steps until each key sits on its note.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igipima injyana n'ingendo (cyomeka)Igipima injyana n'ingendo (cyomeka)
Isaruro ry'impandeIsaruro ry'impande
Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
Ingabo y'IsuraIngabo y'Isura

Ibikoresho

3

Ibikoresho bikenewe

16

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