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Gas Burner: a Home-Made Bunsen Burner from Brass Tube (Work, 1892)
Charlie

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Charlie

7. Ugushyingo 2026DE
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Gas Burner: a Home-Made Bunsen Burner from Brass Tube (Work, 1892)

A Bunsen burner: gas from a fine jet draws air in through two holes at the foot of an upright tube, and the mixture burns at the top with a hot blue flame that leaves no soot. H. B. Stocks (Work, 1892) makes one from a 3 1/2 in. brass tube 1/2 in. across, a short 3/8 in. tube for the gas, a brass boss and elbow from a gas bracket, and a bit of fine-bore tube from an old oil-can as the jet. A sliding brass collar over the air-holes sets the flame. Source: H. B. Stocks, How to Make a Cheap Spirit Lamp, Bunsen Burner, Blowpipes, etc., Work No. 167 (28 May 1892), p. 167. Picture: his Figs. 3-4.
Hagati
Unknown

Amabwiriza

1

Read Stocks

"To make a Bunsen burner the following materials will be necessary:—A piece of brass tube 3 1/2 in. long, 1/2 in. diameter (external); a piece of tube 3/8 in. in diameter, 1 1/2 in. long; a brass boss similar to those on an ordinary bracket, but without a tap; a brass elbow tube; also a piece of tubing with very fine bore (small bit of tube from an old oil-can will do)."
2

Solder the elbow on the boss

Solder the brass elbow-piece onto the brass boss, with the tube that has a screw cut for a gallery uppermost.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Igihuza cy'umuyoboro gifite imiryaIgihuza cy'umuyoboro gifite imirya2 boss and elbow
Guhambira kwa Sn/PbGuhambira kwa Sn/Pb1 joint
Umuti wo gusudiraUmuti wo gusudira1 joint

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Icyuma cyo gusudiraIcyuma cyo gusudira
3

Fit the jet

Cut the fine-bore tube 3/4 in. to 1 in. long and solder it inside the vertical tube of the elbow-piece so it projects about 1/2 in. If it is too small for the hole, plug round it with a little sheet lead, keeping it perfectly vertical and in the centre of the outer tube, then solder. The metal of the oil-can tube is not given (unknown).

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Icyuma kitazwiIcyuma kitazwi1 fine-bore tube
Urupapuro rw'isasuUrupapuro rw'isasu1 packing
Guhambira kwa Sn/PbGuhambira kwa Sn/Pb1 joint

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Icyuma cyo gusudiraIcyuma cyo gusudira
Ibyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzweIbyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzwe
4

Make the burner tube

Take the brass tube 3 1/2 in. long, 1/2 in. across. If it is not of very thick brass it will be a little too large: turn a piece of very thin sheet brass 1/2 in. by 1 1/4 in. into a cylinder and solder it inside one end. Tap that end inside to screw onto the male thread of the elbow-piece. At the same end drill two holes about 3/8 in. across, exactly opposite each other, their centres 5/8 in. from the end: the air-holes.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umuyoboro w'umuringa umurambararo wo hanze wa inch 1/2Umuyoboro w'umuringa umurambararo wo hanze wa inch 1/21 3 1/2 in.
Urupapuro rw'Umuringa w'UmuhondoUrupapuro rw'Umuringa w'Umuhondo1 1/2 x 1 1/4 in.
Guhambira kwa Sn/PbGuhambira kwa Sn/Pb1 joint

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzweIbyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzwe
Icyuma cyo gusudiraIcyuma cyo gusudira
Agakoresho ko gukata imizingo y'ibyumaAgakoresho ko gukata imizingo y'ibyuma
Igifashi cyo guhindukiza umuyoboro wo hasiIgifashi cyo guhindukiza umuyoboro wo hasi
Igikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intokiIgikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intoki
5

Assemble and test

Screw the burner tube onto the elbow-piece and screw the 3/8 in. tube, 1 1/2 in. long, into the side opening. Push the india-rubber tube from the gas supply onto the side tube and light. A purplish-blue flame means air and gas are in the right proportion. A yellow tip means too much gas: plug the hole in the jet slightly.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umuyoboro w'umuringa ufite umurambararo wo hanze wa milimetero 9,5Umuyoboro w'umuringa ufite umurambararo wo hanze wa milimetero 9,51 1 1/2 in.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umuyoboro wa kawusuUmuyoboro wa kawusu
6

Fit the air collar

If the gas burns with a green flame and a hissing noise, the air-holes are too large. Cut sheet brass about 3/4 in. wide and 1 3/4 in. long and drill two holes 3/8 in. across, 1/2 in. from each end (their centres 3/16 in. further in). Turn it into a tube and push it onto the burner tube over the air-holes. Turn it until the two sets of holes do not quite match, so the right amount of air reaches the burner.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urupapuro rw'Umuringa w'UmuhondoUrupapuro rw'Umuringa w'Umuhondo1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzweIbyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzwe
Igikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intokiIgikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intoki

Ibikoresho

8

Ibikoresho bikenewe

6

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