UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Interraking Plunger Churn: Two Rakes Worked Oppositely by a Double Crank
Schermerhorn did not claim churning with plungers, "either by hand, or by crank motion"; he claimed two of them shaped like rakes.
Jason B. Schermerhorn of Deerfield, New York, received US 3,616, dated 5 June 1844, for a dairy churn with "two rake-formed plungers with teeth interraking, and with oppositely reciprocating motions communicated to them by a cranked shaft." Standards on two sides of a square box carry the crank shaft; the teeth of one plunger pass between those of the other, "the one ascending while the other is descending," which "will produce a violent commotion in the cream."
This rung checks his proportions, then prints the rake heads, crank discs and yokes, builds the standards on a box, and makes butter.
Hagati
About 5 hours, plus printing
Amabwiriza
1
1
His proportions
His proportions
Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
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2
A double crank before it
A double crank before it
The embedded blueprint uses a double crank to pull two pitmen. Schermerhorn's double crank works two plungers up and down oppositely.
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Read US 3,616
Read US 3,616
"The teeth of the plunger pass through the head piece horizontally, and at right angles therewith, projecting on both sides of the head-piece, but unequally; the projection on the side next the center of the churn being twice or thrice as great as on the other side. The length of the pieces forming the teeth should be equal to about two thirds of the width of the box."
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4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print two identical rake heads: their teeth are set off-centre, so one turned round passes between the other's. Print two crank discs and two yokes. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Fibere ya PETG1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Imashini icapa 3D ikoresha umugozi (FDM)5
5
Print the rake head
Print the rake head
The rake head, printed as step 4 describes.
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6
Print the crank disc
Print the crank disc
The crank disc, printed as step 4 describes.
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7
Print the yoke
Print the yoke
The yoke, printed as step 4 describes.
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8
Box and standards
Box and standards
Take a food-safe box about 150 mm square and 200 mm deep. Screw a pine standard to each of two opposite sides, rising about 200 mm above the top, and drill both for a 10 mm square hardwood crank shaft. Cut two oblong openings in the lid for the plunger rods.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Ikibindi cyo kubikamo cy'urwego rw'ibiribwa1 igice
Ikibaho cy'igiti cya pinusi1 igice
Uruganda rw'igiti #8 x 1"1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'Intoki
Icyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite Insinga
Ibyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Umucumita w'Imigororwa
Ikusanyirizo ry'ibitorezi9
9
Crank and plungers
Crank and plungers
Slide the crank discs onto the shaft with their pins on opposite sides, half a turn apart, and glue them 60 mm apart. Glue a rake head on each of two 12 mm dowel rods, long sides of the teeth toward the centre, and a yoke on each rod's top. Pass the rods through the lid, hang the yokes on the crank pins, and glue the crank arm and a dowel handle on the shaft's end.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Udukoni tw'ibiti bikomeye1 igice
Ikinyabutabire cy'Ibiti1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'Intoki
Urupapuro rwo Gusya10
10
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the box cut away to show the two rake heads with their teeth interleaving, one at the bottom and one rising, their rods up to the two crank discs on the shaft between the standards, and the crank.
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Crank and make butter
Crank and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1 litre, fit the lid, and crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Igice cy'ibinure cy'amata1000 ml
Umunyu w'inyanja munini1 igice
Amazi1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Igipima ubushyuhe gifite uruti rusigara mu kintu
Isaha yo Guhagarika
Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni
Ibakure rinini ryo kuvanga ry'icyuma kitagira ingese12
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Teeth that clash, rods that bind
Teeth that clash, rods that bind
Interraking plunger churn troubleshooting.
Flow
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History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Jason B. Schermerhorn** of Deerfield, Oneida County, New York, received US 3,616, dated 5 June 1844. His crank was a round iron rod "from one half to five-eighths of an inch in diameter" bent into a double crank "somewhat like a fulling mill crank"; the handles were forked over the cranks and pinned, so the plungers could be withdrawn; the tooth pieces might be one inch wide by half an inch.
**Honest limits.** Printed crank discs on a wooden shaft stand in for his bent iron crank, and a food-safe box for his wooden one. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
Ibikoresho
9- 1 igiceUmwanya
- Umwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1000 mlUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
11- Umwanya
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetUmwanya
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- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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- Umwanya
Dosiye z'igishushanyo
4Iki gishushanyo gikora
Blueprint zijyanye
Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.