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Kaolin: China Clay Washed Out of Decomposed Granite
Mary

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Mary

14. Ukwakira 2026FI
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Kaolin: China Clay Washed Out of Decomposed Granite

Kaolin, china clay, is granite whose felspar has rotted to a soft white clay. Washed in water, the fine clay stays suspended while sand and mica sink. Andrew Ure (1839) describes the Sèvres way: stir it hard in a cask, let the grit settle a few minutes, run the milky clay off through a very fine sieve and let it settle in covered vats. The picture: the white china clay pit at Wheal Martyn, Cornwall.
Utangiye
A day's washing, a week drying

Amabwiriza

1

Dig the rotted granite

Dig soft, white, crumbling granite where the felspar has turned to clay.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urutare rwa kaolini (granite yaboze)Urutare rwa kaolini (granite yaboze)50 kg

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Isuka y'ikinyabutareIsuka y'ikinyabutare
IsukaIsuka
Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
2

Stir it up in water

Put a charge in a barrel, run water in gradually and stir hard in every direction with a bar.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

AmaziAmazi100 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igitebo cy'igitiIgitebo cy'igiti
Akati ko KuvangaAkati ko Kuvanga
3

Settle the grit, run off the clay

Let it stand a few minutes so sand and mica sink. Pour or draw the milky water off just above the grit, through a very fine sieve, into a covered vat.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Akayunguruzo Gafite Urukoma RutoAkayunguruzo Gafite Urukoma Ruto
IgikonjoIgikonjo
4

Settle and siphon

Leave the vat until the clay has settled and the water is clear, then siphon the water off. Wash the grit again for more clay.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umuyoboro wo gusiphonaUmuyoboro wo gusiphona
IgikonjoIgikonjo
5

Dry and powder

Spread the soft clay on plaster bats to stiffen, then dry it fully. Use it as a lump clay, or crush it fine and sift for kaolin powder. Store it dry.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikibaho cya plâtre cy'ububumbyiIkibaho cya plâtre cy'ububumbyi
Isekuru n'UmuhiniIsekuru n'Umuhini
Akayunguruzo Gafite Urukoma RutoAkayunguruzo Gafite Urukoma Ruto
Icupa ry'IkirahureIcupa ry'Ikirahure
6

Your yield

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…

Ibikoresho

2

Ibikoresho bikenewe

11

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