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Knurled Worm Gear for an Adjustable Spanner, Thread Cut to the Rack
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Forge

18. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Knurled Worm Gear for an Adjustable Spanner, Thread Cut to the Rack

The worm of an adjustable spanner is a short screw on a pin: its thread engages the rack on the movable jaw, so turning it with the thumb opens or closes the jaw, and its rim is knurled for grip (Haist, US 2,112,840, 1938). This one is turned from mild steel, its thread cut on the lathe to the pitch of the jaw's rack. Method and sizes are ours. The picture: Haist's patent drawing.
Hejuru
Half a day

Amabwiriza

1

Measure the rack

Measure the pitch of the teeth on the movable jaw's rack with the pitch gauge, and the height of the opening the worm sits in.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igipimo cy'intera y'imiryaIgipimo cy'intera y'imirya
Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6
2

Turn and bore

Chuck the mild steel bar, face it, turn it to the worm's outside diameter, and centre-drill and drill it through for the pin.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umutsi w'icyuma cyoroshyeUmutsi w'icyuma cyoroshye1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
Igikoresho gifata cy'ibirenge 3 cy'imashini ihinguraIgikoresho gifata cy'ibirenge 3 cy'imashini ihingura
Icyuma cyo kuca cy'itoreroIcyuma cyo kuca cy'itorero
Agatsiko k'ibitobora hagatiAgatsiko k'ibitobora hagati
Ibyuma Byinshi byo GucukuraIbyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Amavuta yo gukataAmavuta yo gukata
Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
3

Cut the thread

Set the lathe's gearing to the rack's pitch and single-point cut the thread along the worm's length, testing against the rack until it runs smoothly.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
Icyuma cyo kuca cy'itoreroIcyuma cyo kuca cy'itorero
Amavuta yo gukataAmavuta yo gukata
Igipimo cy'intera y'imiryaIgipimo cy'intera y'imirya
4

Knurl the rim

Run the knurling tool lightly over the thread crests to roughen them for the thumb, without closing the thread.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
Igikoresho cyo gushushanya imirongo ku byumaIgikoresho cyo gushushanya imirongo ku byuma
Amavuta yo gukataAmavuta yo gukata
5

Part off and fit

Part the worm off a little short of the opening's height, file off the burrs, and check it turns freely on its pin in the opening.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Icyuma cyo guca ku ruzigaIcyuma cyo guca ku ruziga
Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

12

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