Kubaka Khaen — Igikoresho cy'Umuziki cyo Guhuha cya Lao gifite Udusharuro Turekuye

Khaen ni igikoresho cyo guhuha gifite udusharuro turekuye cya Laos n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Thailand: imiyoboro miremire ya bambou irambitse mu kibaho inyura mu gasanduku gato k'umwuka. Huha cyangwa ukurure, pfuka imyobo, maze kisohore amajwi ahoraho n'indirimbo icyarimwe ku muziki wa mor lam.

Kata urukurikirane rw'imiyoboro miremire, mito ya bambou ifite uburebure butandukanye maze uyirambike mu mirongo ibiri itunganye — ikibaho. Imiyoboro cumi n'ine kugeza kuri cumi n'itandatu ikora khaen yuzuye; tangira ufite mike.

Bajisha igice gito cy'igiti gikomeye kibe agasanduku k'umwuka karimo ubusa gafite umwobo wo ku munwa ku mpera imwe. Ikibaho cyose cy'imiyoboro kizanyura muri aka gasanduku.

Mu cyuma gito, kata ururimi ruto rurekuye kuri buri muyoboro — agapande koroshye kanyura neza mu mwanya ugahuye, gafashwe ku mpera imwe kandi karekuye ku yindi.

Shyira agasharuro muri buri muyoboro aho umuyoboro uzanyura imbere mu gasanduku k'umwuka, gafunzwe neza umwuka utinjira, ururimi rufite ubwisanzure bwo kunyeganyega.

Nyuza imiyoboro yose mu gasanduku k'umwuka kugira ngo udusharuro twayo tube imbere muri ko, maze ufunge buri cyuho ukoresheje ibishashara by'umukara kugira ngo nta mwuka usohoka uretse unyuze mu dusharuro.

Kata umwobo umwe w'urutoki muri buri muyoboro, hanze gato y'agasanduku k'umwuka. Uyu mwobo ni wo ufungura cyangwa ufunga ijwi ry'uwo muyoboro.

Shyira agasanduku k'umwuka ku munwa wawe, huha gahoro, maze upfuke umwobo w'umuyoboro umwe. Gupfuka umwobo bisunika umwuka unyura mu gasharuro k'uwo muyoboro, maze ukavuga.

Umwobo ufunguye ureka umwuka usohoka kandi ukaguma uceceka; umwobo upfutse uririmba. Fata imyobo mike ipfutse kugira ngo habe ijwi rihoraho mu gihe izindi ntoki zawe zitoranya amajwi.

Ongeraho igitonyanga cy'ibishashara ku isonga ry'agasharuro kugira ngo UMANURE ijwi ryako, cyangwa usibe isonga rinanuke kugira ngo UZAMURE ijwi, uhuze imiyoboro n'urutonde rw'amajwi arindwi rwa khaen.

Fata ijwi rihoraho munsi y'indirimbo igenda maze uhumeke UKURURA umwuka kimwe no gusohora — udusharuro turekuye tuvuga ku mpande zombi, bityo khaen ntigomba guhagarara ngo uhumeke. Iryo yongezwa ritarangira ni ijwi rya mor lam.

Khaen ikora ku gasharuro karekuye, nk'uko sheng y'Abashinwa ikora: ururimi ruto rw'icyuma runyeganyega nta nkomyi imbere n'inyuma RUNYURA mu mwanya uruhuye neza uko umwuka unyura, rugacamo umwuka ijwi rihoraho ku rugero rw'ururimi ubwarwo kandi rukavuga kimwe uhuhe cyangwa ukurure. Ariko aho sheng ikusanya imiyoboro migufi ihagaze mu kibindi cy'igihaza, khaen irambika imiyoboro miremire ya bambou ibangikanye mu kibaho kinyura mu gasanduku gato k'umwuka k'igiti gikomeye gafashwe mu biganza byombi — imiterere itandukanye y'igitekerezo kimwe, cyakwiriye muri Aziya. Buri muyoboro ufite agasharuro kamwe, kandi umwobo wawo w'urutoki ni ifungura: umwobo upfutse wonyine ni wo usunika umwuka unyura mu gasharuro, bityo umucuranzi ashobora gufata imyobo imwe ngo habe ijwi rihoraho mu gihe izindi ntoki zitoranya indirimbo hejuru yaryo, nta guhagarara ngo ahumeke — imiterere y'ijwi idashira y'indirimbo ya mor lam ya Lao na Isan. Udusharuro duhindurwa dusibwa tukananuka kugira ngo ijwi rizamuke cyangwa amasonga yatwo agashyirwaho igitonyanga cy'ibishashara kugira ngo rimanuke, tugahuzwa n'urutonde rw'amajwi arindwi rwa khaen, kandi agasanduku k'umwuka kose gafunzwa n'ibishashara by'umukara by'udukoko kugira ngo buri mwuka unyure gusa mu dusharuro. Agasharuro karekuye khaen na sheng byombi byubakiyeho ni sekuruza wa harmonica, accordion na reed organ byo mu Burengerazuba, kandi mwene wabo wa kure ni ururimi rucurangwa rwa jaw harp. Igikoresho cy'umuziki cy'igihugu cya Laos, khaen yemewe na UNESCO nk'igice cy'umurage muzima w'abantu.