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Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles
Charlie

Yaremwe na

Charlie

21. Ukwakira 2026DE
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Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles

Nickel can be won from its oxide with carbon, as in Thorpe's Dictionary (1912): the oxide is bound with sugar syrup, moulded into cubes, dried and heated with carbon in crucibles for about 24 hours. The heat is not enough to melt the nickel. Nickel made this way is somewhat brittle; a broken piece shows a dull-grey, crystalline face. The picture: our diagram.
Hagati
2 days

Amabwiriza

1

Bind the oxide with sugar syrup

Mix nickel oxide with sugar syrup. Thorpe gives no amounts. Ours: syrup from white sugar dissolved in warm water.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Oxide ya nikeliOxide ya nikeli1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Isukari y'umweruIsukari y'umweru
AmaziAmazi
Igikombe cy'IkirahureIgikombe cy'Ikirahure
Urubaho rushyushyaUrubaho rushyushya
Igikoresho cyo kuvangaIgikoresho cyo kuvanga
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
2

Mould into cubes and dry

Mould the paste into cubes and dry them. Ours: shaped by hand, dried in a drying oven.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ifuru yo kumishahoIfuru yo kumishaho
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
3

Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours

Pack the cubes with carbon in crucibles and heat for about 24 hours. Thorpe gives no temperature; it stays below the melting point of nickel. Ours: a charcoal furnace.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

KaruboneKarubone
Icyombo cyo gushongeramoIcyombo cyo gushongeramo
Itanura ry'amakaraItanura ry'amakara
Amakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaAmakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

12

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