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UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
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IMYIDAGADURO
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SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA

Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles
Nickel can be won from its oxide with carbon, as in Thorpe's Dictionary (1912): the oxide is bound with sugar syrup, moulded into cubes, dried and heated with carbon in crucibles for about 24 hours. The heat is not enough to melt the nickel. Nickel made this way is somewhat brittle; a broken piece shows a dull-grey, crystalline face.
The picture: our diagram.
Hagati
2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Bind the oxide with sugar syrup
Bind the oxide with sugar syrup
Mix nickel oxide with sugar syrup. Thorpe gives no amounts. Ours: syrup from white sugar dissolved in warm water.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Oxide ya nikeli1 as requiredIbikoresho bikenewe:
Isukari y'umweru
Amazi
Igikombe cy'Ikirahure
Urubaho rushyushya
Igikoresho cyo kuvanga
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu2
2
Mould into cubes and dry
Mould into cubes and dry
Mould the paste into cubes and dry them. Ours: shaped by hand, dried in a drying oven.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifuru yo kumishaho
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu3
3
Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours
Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours
Pack the cubes with carbon in crucibles and heat for about 24 hours. Thorpe gives no temperature; it stays below the melting point of nickel. Ours: a charcoal furnace.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Karubone
Icyombo cyo gushongeramo
Itanura ry'amakara
Amakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheIbikoresho
1- 1 as requiredUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
12- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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