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UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
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UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA

Red Wine: Dark Grapes Fermented on Their Skins
Red wine gets its colour from the skins: dark grapes are destemmed, lightly crushed and fermented with their skins, the floating cap pushed back down several times a day, at about 25–35 °C. Near the end the wine is pressed off the skins, left to finish (the malolactic change), and racked off its lees.
The picture: a glass of red wine (photo by Sam Howzit, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0).
Hagati
Weeks
Amabwiriza
1
1
Destem and crush
Destem and crush
Pull the dark grapes off their stems (stems make it bitter) and crush them lightly. Skins, juice and seeds together are the must.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Inzabibu za divayi zeze10 kgIbikoresho bikenewe:
Indobo yo kuvutsamo
Igikoresho cyo gusya ibirayi
Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni2
2
Ferment on the skins
Ferment on the skins
Cover and let the yeast on the skins start it. The skins rise as a cap: punch it down into the juice several times a day.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Indobo yo kuvutsamo
Ikiyiko kinini cy'igiti3
3
Watch heat and sugar
Watch heat and sugar
Keep it at 25–28 °C for a fruity wine or 28–35 °C for a firmer one, never over 40 °C. Check temperature and density once or twice a day; density falls as the sugar goes.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Igipima Ubushyuhe
Igipima ubwuzuzanye bw'amazi4
4
Press
Press
Near the end of fermentation, run off the free wine and press the skins for the rest.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Imashini ikamura inzabibu
Indobo yo kuvutsamo5
5
Finish and rack
Finish and rack
Let it finish under an airlock while the malic acid turns to lactic. Then siphon it off its lees into a clean vessel.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Icupa rinini rya aside
Igifunga cy'umwuka cy'isemburwa
Umuyoboro wo kwimura ikinyobwaIbikoresho
1- Umwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
10- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
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