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Rubber Stoppers: Pará Rubber with Ceresine, Moulded and Cured (Heil & Esch 1909)
Heil and Esch · Public domain (1909)
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Emma

27. Ukwakira 2026SE
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Rubber Stoppers: Pará Rubber with Ceresine, Moulded and Cured (Heil & Esch 1909)

Laboratory rubber stoppers from a 1909 rubber factory's book of mixings: Pará rubber with ceresine wax, sulphur and magnesia, run out as a cord, cut to weight, pressed into moulds and cured. Source: Heil & Esch, The Manufacture of Rubber Goods (1909), mixing No. 34 (p. 108) and the stopper method (p. 135). They give no cure time or temperature. Using smoked ball rubber as their Pará, and the mill, clamps and steam vessel, are ours. Picture: their page of mixings.
Hagati
1 day

Amabwiriza

1

Weigh mixing No. 34

Weigh out 10,000 g Pará rubber, 2,000 g ceresine, 1,000 g sulphur and 100 g calcined magnesia (magnesia usta).

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umupira w'ikawusu wumishijwe n'umwotsiUmupira w'ikawusu wumishijwe n'umwotsi10000 g
Ibishashara bya seresineIbishashara bya seresine2000 g
Ifu ya sufuruIfu ya sufuru1000 g
Okiside ya magnesiyumuOkiside ya magnesiyumu100 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
2

Mix on the rolls

Work the rubber on the mixing rolls and work the ceresine, sulphur and magnesia into it until the mixing is even.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urusyo rw'umupira rufite roulo ebyiriUrusyo rw'umupira rufite roulo ebyiri
3

Run a cord on the tube machine

Run the mixing through the tube machine as a cord of a size to suit the stoppers. It must be free from air bubbles, or the stoppers will be faulty after curing.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini ikora imiheha ya kawucuImashini ikora imiheha ya kawucu
4

Cut pieces to weight

Cut the cord into pieces of the exact weight of one stopper plus 2 or 3 per cent, for what squeezes out of the mould.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Icyuma cy'UbukorikoriIcyuma cy'Ubukorikori
Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
5

Press into moulds and clamp

Press each piece into a mould and clamp the small moulds very tightly in iron clips.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Iforomo yo guteka ikawucuIforomo yo guteka ikawucu
Igifata gifite ishusho ya CIgifata gifite ishusho ya C
6

Cure in steam

Cure the clamped moulds in a steam heater (Heil & Esch also name the sulphur bath). They give no time or temperature for stoppers; then open the moulds and take out the stoppers.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Otokilave yo ku mezaOtokilave yo ku meza
Iforomo yo guteka ikawucuIforomo yo guteka ikawucu

Ibikoresho

4

Ibikoresho bikenewe

7

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