Ubwato bw'Umuzimu bwo Gufata Amafi

"Amafi akunda kuruhukira mu mazi magari make ... yumva urusaku rw'ingashya kandi akabona urumuri rw'itara rumurikira urubaho rw'umweru rurabagirana, agatinya maze agasimbukira mu bwato." (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, abanditsi Kanok Khaomala na Phenrung Suriyakan, CC BY 4.0)

Shyira keel, shinga imbavu, maze ushyireho imbaho z'ubwato kugeza hafi 50 cm. Shyiraho intebe zitambitse, maze ushyire imbaho hejuru y'imbere n'inyuma, usige hagati y'ubwato hafunguye kugira ngo amafi abashe gusimbukiramo. Kora stem mu giti gifite ubugari bwa hafi santimetero 7.5 (inci 3), maze usige igiti amavuta ya yang kugira ngo ukirinde.

Manika urubaho rusizwe irangi ry'amavuta ry'umweru ku mpande zombi ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubwato. Ku rundi ruhande shinga inkingi z'umugano maze urambure urushundura rwa nylon cyangwa urushundura rwo kuroba rufite uburebure bwa hafi metero 1 mu burebure bwose bw'ubwato.

Inyuma, iburyo, shinga inkingi y'ingashya ya teak ifite uburebure bwa hafi metero 1. Kora imyobo y'inkingi y'ingashya (tao chaeo) ku mpande zombi kugira ngo uvoga ashobore gukoresha urwo ashaka. Ingashya ya teak ifite uburebure bwa hafi metero 3.

Ifoto y'ubwato bw'umuzimu bwa Uncle Pao n'igishushanyo cy'uko bukoreshwa (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, abanditsi Kanok Khaomala na Phenrung Suriyakan, CC BY 4.0)

Mu ijoro ritagira ukwezi, manika amatara abiri cyangwa amatoroshi imbere n'inyuma. Vugira ku mazi magari make arimo ibyatsi wahisemo maze uhengamishe urubaho rw'umweru mu mazi kuri dogere 30. Amafi aruhukira mu mazi magari make, nka hampala barb (pla kasup), silver barb (pla taphian), mud carp (pla soi) na pla kamang, atinya maze agasimbukira mu bwato. Asimbuka cyane agonga urushundura maze akagwa mu bwato. Ubwato bukora bucecetse mu mwijima kandi ubundi bwato ntibububona, bityo hari akaga ko kugongana: cana amatara imbere n'inyuma kandi witondere ubwato bufite umurizo muremure.

Ubu bamwe babukoresha ku manywa, bakurura ishami ry'igiti cya kokonati hejuru y'amazi hafi y'inkombe. Ubwato bumwe bufite moteri, buyizimya bugeze aho bujya maze bukavoga bucecetse. Ubwato bwa Uncle Pao bwigeze kugongwa n'ubwato bufite umurizo muremure. Ubu bugaragazwa mu nzu ndangamurage y'ubwato ya Thai Boat Museum, Ayutthaya, kubera ko amafi yagabanutse bitewe n'ihumana n'inganda. Ubwato bukora bucecetse mu mwijima kandi ubundi bwato ntibububona, bityo hari akaga ko kugongana: cana amatara imbere n'inyuma kandi witondere ubwato bufite umurizo muremure. Isoko: Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, ububiko bw'ibikoresho gakondo, "เรือผีหลอก", abanditsi Kanok Khaomala na Phenrung Suriyakan (uruhushya CC BY 4.0) **Aho bigarukira** Isoko ntitanga ingano y'urubaho rw'umweru, intera hagati y'imbavu, cyangwa uko imbaho z'ubwato zifatanywa. Nta bicuruzwa bya teak, irangi ry'amavuta ry'umweru cyangwa urushundura rwa nylon bihari, bityo bivugwa mu nyandiko.