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Steel Dowel Pins: Two from One Piece, Necked, Hardened and Ground (Stanley 1919)
Frank A. Stanley · Public domain (1919)
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27. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Steel Dowel Pins: Two from One Piece, Necked, Hardened and Ground (Stanley 1919)

Die makers made their own dowel pins two at a time: one piece of steel is turned, necked in the middle, hardened, ground dead straight to size from each end, then snapped in two at the neck. Frank Stanley described the practice of one die shop. Source: F. A. Stanley, Punches and Dies (1919), pp. 417–419. The choice of tool steel and the forge for hardening are ours; the passage gives no hardening heat. Picture: Stanley's Fig. 610, grinding dowel pins.
Hagati
1 day

Amabwiriza

1

Cut stock for two pins

Take a length of steel a little larger than the dowel size and long enough for two pins. It must harden, so use tool steel (our choice).

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Inkoni ifite impande umunani y'icyuma cy'ibikoreshoInkoni ifite impande umunani y'icyuma cy'ibikoresho1 length for two pins

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
2

Turn 0.008 in over size

Turn it on centres to about 0.008 in above the finished size.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
Igifata gikurura ku mashini ihinguraIgifata gikurura ku mashini ihingura
MikorometeroMikorometero
3

Neck it in the middle

Cut a neck 1/16 in deep in the middle, the dividing line between the two pins.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
4

Harden

Harden the piece. This passage gives no heat; heat to hardening heat and quench in the usual way for your steel (ours).

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
Igikoresho cyo GufataIgikoresho cyo Gufata
Indobo yo gukonjeshaIndobo yo gukonjesha
5

Grind each half to size

Put it on dead centres in the grinding machine and grind the diameter to size from one end to the neck. Reverse it on the centres and grind from the other end. The pins come out perfectly straight from end to end.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini isena ibintu by’uruzigaImashini isena ibintu by’uruziga
Igifata gikurura ku mashini ihinguraIgifata gikurura ku mashini ihingura
MikorometeroMikorometero
6

Break the pins apart

Break the piece apart at the neck. You have two dowel pins ground closely to standard size; ream their holes true and straight to fit.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

8

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