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Stemmed Glass Funnels Opened from a Blown Bulb
Bubbles

Yaremwe na

Bubbles

14. Ukwakira 2026IT
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Stemmed Glass Funnels Opened from a Blown Bulb

A filter funnel is a glass cone on a narrow stem: a folded filter paper sits in the cone and the clear liquid runs down the stem. Blow a bulb on a tube, cut the bulb open, spread it into a cone the shape of a folded paper, and the tube left below is the stem. The picture: a small glass funnel standing upside down, the opened bulb on its tube stem.
Hejuru
An hour per funnel, plus annealing

Amabwiriza

1

Blow a bulb

Close one end of a tube, gather glass there and blow a thin bulb, as for a flask.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Agafuka k'imiyoboro y'ikirahureAgafuka k'imiyoboro y'ikirahure1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
2

Open the bulb

Heat the far end of the bulb until it softens and blow it out thin, then knock or score away the thin part, leaving a cup on the tube.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Agati ko gushushanya k'idayimaniAgati ko gushushanya k'idayimani
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
3

Spread the cone

Heat the cup's rim and spread it with the jacks, turning, into a straight-sided cone. Check it against a filter paper folded into quarters until the paper sits flat against the glass.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urupapuro rwo KuyungururaUrupapuro rwo Kuyungurura1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
Jacks (ifatanya ry'umukozi w'ikirahuri)Jacks (ifatanya ry'umukozi w'ikirahuri)
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuheUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe
4

Cut the stem

Score and snap the tube to stem length with a slanted cut so drops run off the point, and fire-polish the end.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Agati ko gushushanya k'idayimaniAgati ko gushushanya k'idayimani
Itara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahureItara ryo ku meza ryo guhuha ikirahure
5

Anneal

Anneal in the kiln at the glass's annealing temperature and cool slowly.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

ItanuraItanura
6

Cone for a filter paper

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…

Ibikoresho

2

Ibikoresho bikenewe

6

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