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UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
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UMUCO N'AMATEKA
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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet, Sintered 4 Hours at 1300 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 34)
A strontium ferrite magnet made exactly like Went's barium ferrite of Example 34, with strontium carbonate in place of barium carbonate: 29.5 g of it to 191.7 g iron oxide, milled, fired, milled again, pressed and sintered for 4 hours. This iteration sinters at 1300 °C, where his rod held 1,850 gauss with a coercive force of 2,130 oersted.
Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 34. They pressed rods; the disc size is ours. The patent does not say how to magnetise it; our way is stated. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Hejuru
2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Weigh strontium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh strontium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh 29.5 g of strontium carbonate and 191.7 g of ferric oxide, Fe2O3. The patent makes this second mixture "in exactly the same manner" as the barium one.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Carbonate ya strontium29.5 g
Oxide ya feri191.7 gIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umunzani w'ibiro
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu
Agapfukamunwa ka P1002
2
Mill with ethanol for 4 hours
Mill with ethanol for 4 hours
Grind the mixture with ethanol in an iron ball mill for 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate, then dry the powder in a drying oven.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyuma
Etanoli - urwego rw'ubushakashatsi, 95 %
Ifuru yo kumishaho3
3
Presinter at 1000 °C for 4 hours
Presinter at 1000 °C for 4 hours
Fire the dry powder in air at 1000 °C for 4 hours (ours: in a lidded porcelain crucible in a muffle furnace). Let it cool.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifuru ya muffle
Ikirundo cyo gushongeramo gifite igifuniko (porukorene)
Amakoro y'Icyombo Gishongesha
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe4
4
Mill again for 4 hours
Mill again for 4 hours
Grind the presintered product with ethanol in the ball mill for another 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Urusyo rw'imipira y'icyumaEtanoli - urwego rw'ubushakashatsi, 95 %Ifuru yo kumishahoAgapfukamunwa ka P1005
5
Press discs at 1.5 tons per cm²
Press discs at 1.5 tons per cm²
Press the powder at 1.5 tons/cm². The patent pressed rods; we press discs. Ours: a die 20 mm across, so about 4.7 tonnes on the punch (our arithmetic: 1.5 × 3.14 cm²).
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Imashini ikanda ikoresha amazi
Ifumbiro ryo gukanda disiki6
6
Sinter 4 hours at 1300 °C
Sinter 4 hours at 1300 °C
Sinter the discs for 4 hours at 1300 °C in oxygen or in air. The patent's strontium rod at 1300 °C: 1,850 gauss and 2,130 oersted.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Ifuru ya muffleAmakoro y'Icyombo GishongeshaUturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe7
7
Magnetise the discs
Magnetise the discs
The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Iroha ry'amashanyarazi
IkirangamurongoIbikoresho
2- 29.5 gUmwanya
- 191.7 gUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
14- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
Blueprint zijyanye
Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame
Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Barium Carbonate and Iron Oxide Sintered (Went, Philips 1956)
na Charlie
By'Inganda
11
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0
0
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0
Strontium Carbonate: Powdered Celestine Boiled with Soda Solution (Thorpe 1912)
na Charlie
By'Inganda
14
0
0
0
0
0
Akaga
Ferrite Toroid Core: Nickel-Zinc Ferrite Sintered at 1300 °C in Oxygen (Snoek)
na Charlie
By'Inganda
17
0
0
0
0
0
Ferric Oxide: Hydroxide Precipitated from Ferric Chloride with Ammonia, Then Heated
na Charlie
Bidafite Ubuzima
12
0
0
0
0
0
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
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