Sum (igitebo cyo gukanda cyo muri Tayilande) — igitebo cy'imigano iboshye, kigari ku munwa kandi gifunganye hejuru, gikandwa hejuru y'amafi mu mazi magufi

"Ikorwa mu duce tw'imigano nka 60 dusaturwa mu gishishwa cy'inyuma, tuboshywe tukaba uruziga kandi dukoreshwa nk'inkingi zisanzaye nk'imirasire impande zose; hanyuma buri kamwe kagaherwa hasi mu muhetemuko ungana, maze umugano ukaboshywa hejuru y'akamwe no munsi y'akandi, hasigaye umwanya ukwiriye hagati." (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi bw'Abantu cya Sirindhorn, umwanditsi ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), CC BY 4.0)

Satura umugano maze ukuremo uduce nka 60 mu gishishwa cy'inyuma tw'inkingi, n'utundi duce two kuboha uzenguruka.

Boha inkingi mo uruziga kugira ngo zisanzare nk'imirasire impande zose, usige hagati hafunguye habe umwobo wo hejuru, hanyuma uhete buri nkingi hasi mu muhetemuko ungana.

Boha uduce uzenguruka hejuru y'akamwe no munsi y'akandi, usize umwanya ukwiriye, hafunganye hejuru kandi hagenda hagurika buhoro buhoro kugeza habaye hagari ku munwa.

Amafoto nyayo ya สุ่ม (sum) yo muri พิพิธภัณฑ์พื้นบ้านหนองบัวโคก (Nong Bua Khok Folk Museum) (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi bw'Abantu cya Sirindhorn, umwanditsi ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), CC BY 4.0)

Hitamo ikidendezi, igishanga, umugende cyangwa umuyoboro urimo amazi make aho amafi aba. Kanda sum mu mazi, hanyuma winjize ukuboko unyujije mu mwobo wo hejuru maze ushakishe amafi ukoresheje intoki; ifi nini izakubita uruhande rw'igitebo maze yumvikane. Yifate uyishyire mu gitebo cy'amafi.

Abagore bo mu rugo bakoreshaga sum iyo mu gikoni habuze ibiryo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'izuba. Amafi ntaboneka, bityo guhitamo ahantu bisaba ubunararibonye, ari na ho havuye amagambo "sum ha" (gushakisha uko bibonetse) na "sum si sum ha" (uko byagenda kose). Ubundi bwoko, sum y'imbaho, ikorwa mu mbaho z'imigano zityaye 50-60 zifashe ku ruziga rw'igiti n'icyuma cy'urusinga. Sum y'inkoko ikoreshwa kubika inkoko n'imishwi yayo, cyangwa isake irwana. Witonde ku mafi afite amahwa iyo winjiza ukuboko. Isoko: Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi bw'Abantu cya Sirindhorn, ububiko bw'amakuru ku bikoresho gakondo bya buri munsi, "สุ่ม", umwanditsi ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), พิพิธภัณฑ์พื้นบ้านหนองบัวโคก บุรีรัมย์ (Nong Bua Khok Folk Museum, Buriram) (uruhushya rwa CC BY 4.0). **Imbibi** Isoko ritanga ingano zayo (umunwa cm 50, umwobo wo hejuru cm 15, uburebure cm 50) za sum y'imbaho; iyi blueprint izikoresha kuri sum iboshye.