UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Building a Debris Hut — Emergency Forest Shelter
The gold standard of primitive shelters. No tools, no cordage needed. A well-built debris hut keeps you warm in sub-zero temps using body heat and insulation alone.
Utangiye
2-4 hours
Amabwiriza
1
1
Choose Site
Choose Site
Level ground, slightly elevated. Use natural windbreaks. Avoid dead standing trees. Clear ground of rocks.
2
2
Set Ridgepole
Set Ridgepole
Sturdy branch, 2.5-3m. Prop one end on a stump ~90cm high, other end on the ground. Must hold debris weight.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Imyanda y'ishyamba1 large pile3
3
Framework
Framework
Lean rib branches at 45° along both sides, spaced 15-20cm. Interior just wide enough for your body. Add horizontal lattice of twigs across the ribs.
Igishushanyo
Cross-section diagram: ridgepole, ribs, lattice, debris layers with thickness annotation 60-90cm
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Amashami y'imbavu30 ibice4
4
Pile Debris — Minimum 60cm Thick
Pile Debris — Minimum 60cm Thick
Dead leaves, pine needles, moss, ferns. Push your arm in — if you touch sticks, add more. This is your insulation. 90cm is better.
5
5
Ground Insulation & Door
Ground Insulation & Door
15-20cm of dry leaves inside on the floor. Make a door plug from bundled debris. Seal from inside to trap body heat.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Imyanda y'ishyamba1 large pileIbikoresho
4- 1 large pileUmwanya
- 30 ibiceUmwanya
- 1 igiceUmwanya
- 50 ibiceUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
1- Umwanya
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.