UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA

Tannic Acid: Powdered Galls Extracted with Ether (Pelouze, Pharmacopoeia Form)
Tannic acid (gallotannin) is richest in oak galls: the best, Aleppo galls, hold 50–60 %. This is Pelouze's method in the form the British and United States pharmacopoeias adopted, as given in Thorpe's Dictionary (1913): powdered galls are first kept in moist air, then extracted with ether. The liquid splits into two layers; the lower one is a strong solution of tannic acid that dries to a porous mass. No amounts are given. Ether is very flammable: no flame, fume hood.
The picture: our diagram.
Hagati
2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Powder the galls and let them take up moisture
Powder the galls and let them take up moisture
Grind oak galls finely. Leave the powder for some time in a moist atmosphere before extracting. Ours: a mortar, then a covered tray with a damp cloth.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Utubyimba tw'umwaloni1 as requiredIbikoresho bikenewe:
Isekuru n'Umuhini by'Ibuye
Igitebo gifite igitambaro gitose2
2
Extract with ether
Extract with ether
Extract the powder with commercial ether. Ours: shake in a stoppered bottle in a fume hood, away from any flame.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Dietili etere
Amacupa y'ikirahuri afite ibipfundikizo
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu3
3
Separate the two layers
Separate the two layers
The extract separates into two layers. The upper is ether with gallic acid, wax and resins; the lower is a strong solution of tannic acid. Keep the lower layer. Ours: a separatory funnel.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Umufunuro utandukanya
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)4
4
Evaporate to a porous mass
Evaporate to a porous mass
Evaporate the lower layer; the tannic acid remains as a porous mass. Ours: an evaporating dish on a water bath, no open flame.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Isahani yo kumisha
Ubwogero bw'Amazi
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)Ibikoresho
1- 1 as requiredUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
10- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.
