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Igifungura Ibikombe Kizamura Umupfundikizo: Umunwa Umwe Ukanda Hasi Undi Uzamura
Umupfundikizo w'icyuma cy'amabati w'igikombe cy'imbuto, ukanzwe ku mpeta ya kawucu, ushobora gufatana cyane ku buryo kuwukuraho ukoresheje imbaraga bibabaza intoki.
O. J. Livermore wo muri Worcester, Massachusetts, yahawe US 55,878 yo ku wa 26 Kamena 1866 kubera igifungura ibikombe cya "igikombe cy'ipatanti ya Lyman": ifatiro, igice kinyura hejuru y'umupfundikizo gifite umunwa uberamye munsi yacyo, n'igice kigoramye inkombe yacyo y'inguni ijya munsi y'uruhande rwa kure rw'umupfundikizo; kuzamura ifatiro bikanda uruhande rumwe hasi kandi bikazamura urundi.
Iyi ntambwe igereranya imbaraga zifata umupfundikizo ufunze nta mwuka n'izo umuhini utanga, hanyuma igahetamo igifungura mu cyuma kiringaniye ikanazamura umupfundikizo w'akabindi gafunze ikoresheje cyo.
Utangiye
Amasaha 2 nk'ayo
Amabwiriza
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Imbaraga zifata ugereranyije n'imbaraga z'umuhini
Imbaraga zifata ugereranyije n'imbaraga z'umuhini
Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
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Akabindi gafunze mbere yaho
Akabindi gafunze mbere yaho
Blueprint yashyizwemo ifunga ibiryo mu kabindi gafite umupfundikizo uzunguruka. Umuhini wa Livermore uzamura umupfundikizo ukanzwe w'ubwo bwoko nta nzara zikoreshejwe.
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Soma US 55,878
Soma US 55,878
"Mu kugerageza gukuraho umupfundikizo mu bihe nk'ibyo, abantu badafite ibikoresho bikwiye hafi yabo kubw'iyo mpamvu bakunze gukomeretsa intoki zabo n'inzara."
"Ifatiro B ubu rirazamurwa, bigatuma umunwa uberamye D usunika umupfundikizo hasi no ku gikombe kuri urwo ruhande, mu gihe umunwa w'inguni a uzamura urundi ruhande rw'umupfundikizo, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'imirongo itukura."
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Hetamo umutwe
Hetamo umutwe
Kata mm 220 z'icyuma kiringaniye cya 25 × 3 mm. Hetamira hasi mm 15 za nyuma kuri dogere 60 nk'izo mu mashini ifata ku munwa uberamye, kuri mm 30 uvuye aho wongere uhetamire icyuma kiringanire: igice kiri hejuru y'umupfundikizo.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Umurongo ugororotse w'icyuma cyoroshye1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'Ibyuma
Ifatiro ry'Ameza
Inyundo
Umurongo w'ipima
Ikaramu Idasibangana
Uturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akazi5
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Ongeraho igice kizamura
Ongeraho igice kizamura
Kata mm 60 z'icyuma kiringaniye, ukigoramye ku cyuma cyo gucuriraho, maze usibe impera imwe ibe inkombe y'inguni ityaye. Fora ibice byombi maze ufatishe igice kigoramye munsi y'icyuma kiringaniye ukoresheje umusumari ufunga, inkombe yacyo kuri mm 70 uvuye ku munwa.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Umurongo ugororotse w'icyuma cyoroshye1 igice
Ibitorezo by'imashini1 igice
Umupira w'Impande Esheshatu1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'Ibyuma
IngoyiInyundo
Amakariso (Ikariso ry'Intoki)
Igicukuzi cyo Gushyira Ikimenyetso
Icyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite Insinga
Ibyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Isupana ihindurwa
Amadarubindi y'umutekano6
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Igishushanyo cy'ipatanti
Igishushanyo cy'ipatanti
Urupapuro rw'ibishushanyo rwa US 55,878, rusangiwe na bose (ipatanti yarangiye).
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Funga akabindi uzamure umupfundikizo wako
Funga akabindi uzamure umupfundikizo wako
Uzuza akabindi ka Mason amazi y'isafuriya abira, shyiraho umupfundikizo mushya uringaniye, uzengurutse impeta maze ureke gakonje amasaha abiri kugira ngo umupfundikizo ukururwe hasi. Hanyuma kuraho impeta. Gerageza kuzamura umupfundikizo ukoresheje icyuma gipima imbaraga munsi y'inkombe yawo; andika imbaraga. Hanyuma shyira igifungura kuri wo maze uzamure igipimo kiri ku mpera y'ifatiro.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Amacupa yo kubika ibiryo (Mason)1 igice
Amazi1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Isafuriya y'amazi yo ku ziko
Igipima Imbaraga (Iminzani y'Umuzingo)
Uturindantoki twihanganira ubushyuhe8
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Igifungura kinyerera, kigoramye cyangwa gikomeretsa
Igifungura kinyerera, kigoramye cyangwa gikomeretsa
Gukemura ibibazo by'igifungura ibikombe kizamura umupfundikizo.
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Amateka n'imipaka y'ukuri
Amateka n'imipaka y'ukuri
**O. J. Livermore** wo muri Worcester, Massachusetts, wiyeguriye we ubwe na Clark, Sawyer & Co., yahawe US 55,878 yo ku wa 26 Kamena 1866. Umupfundikizo wa Lyman ujya hejuru y'impeta ya kawucu ifunga iri mu muferege ku gikombe; umuferege utuma imambo yinjiza umwuka, ariko umupfundikizo ukunze gufatana kubera ingese n'izindi mpamvu. Igifungura cye gikora na mbere y'uko umwuka winjira, nubwo byoroha nyuma.
**Imipaka y'ukuri.** Akabindi ka Mason gakonje gasimbura igikombe cya Lyman, n'ibice bibiri bifashwe n'imisumari bigasimbura igikoresho cye kimwe. Imbaraga zawe ni zo bisubizo.
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