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Wooden Hand Plane with a Wedged Iron
English
Woody

Yaremwe na

Woody

14. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Wooden Hand Plane with a Wedged Iron

A wooden plane is a block of wood with a steel iron wedged into a slot through it: the edge peeps out of a narrow mouth in the sole and lifts a shaving at each push. Cut the throat at a steady angle, forge and harden the iron, fit a wedge, and flatten the sole. The picture: a wooden plane of about 1900 in a museum case, its iron held by a wooden wedge.
Hejuru
Two days

Amabwiriza

1

Square up the body

Saw a block of dry, straight-grained hardwood and plane or file it square on all faces.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Ikibaho cy'Igiti GikomeyeIkibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umucumita w'IntokiUmucumita w'Intoki
Igipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyendaIgipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyenda
2

Cut the throat

Mark the bed at 45° (our choice) across the sides, and chop the throat down from the top with chisel and mallet, leaving two side cheeks to hold the wedge. Open a narrow mouth through the sole just ahead of the bed.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igipimo cyo gushushanyaIgipimo cyo gushushanya
Ibikoresho by'amasuka y'igitiIbikoresho by'amasuka y'igiti
Inyundo y'igiti yo gushushanyaInyundo y'igiti yo gushushanya
Igipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyendaIgipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyenda
3

Forge the iron

Forge a flat blade from tool steel as wide as the throat, file the bevel, harden in water and temper the edge to dark straw. Grind and hone it sharp.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Inkoni iringaniye y'icyuma cy'ibikoreshoInkoni iringaniye y'icyuma cy'ibikoresho1 igice
AmakaraAmakara1 as required
AmaziAmazi10 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
IngoyiIngoyi
Inyundo ifite umutwe utambitseInyundo ifite umutwe utambitse
Amafashi y'umucuziAmafashi y'umucuzi
Indobo yo gukonjeshaIndobo yo gukonjesha
Ikariso ry'IcyumaIkariso ry'Icyuma
Ibuye ryo gutyaza rya grit 1000Ibuye ryo gutyaza rya grit 1000
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
4

Wedge and set

Shape a wooden wedge to bear on the iron under the cheeks. Set the iron so the edge just shows through the mouth, tap the wedge home, and tap the iron or the heel of the plane to adjust.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Ikibaho cy'Igiti GikomeyeIkibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umucumita w'IntokiUmucumita w'Intoki
Ibikoresho by'amasuka y'igitiIbikoresho by'amasuka y'igiti
Inyundo y'igiti yo gushushanyaInyundo y'igiti yo gushushanya
5

True the sole and oil

With the iron set back, true the sole flat on a flat board with abrasive or by planing it, then oil the body.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Amavuta y'UbudodoAmavuta y'Ubudodo0.05 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyendaIgipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyenda
6

Shaving thickness

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…

Ibikoresho

5

Ibikoresho bikenewe

13

Blueprint zijyanye

Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame

CC0 Umurenge rusange

Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.

Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

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