Imizunguruko y'amashanyarazi ikozwe igice kimwe kuri chip ya semikondakiteri, akenshi silisiyumu: tranzisitori, rezisitansi n'insinga bikorwa hamwe, hanyuma chip igashyirwa mu gipfunyika gifite amaguru cyangwa aho bihurira. Bitandukanira ku byo umuzunguruko ukora, nk'ibara igihe, ibyongera ingufu, amarembo y'ubwenge cyangwa ububiko, no ku gipfunyika n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe.