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Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream
Emma

Oluşturan

Emma

6. Ekim 2026SE
10
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Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream

Murdock wanted the air carried down through the cream by the common up-and-down dash itself. Charles Murdock of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, for "Murdock's Atmospheric Churn": a hollow cylindrical dash, perforated round its lower open end, on the common dash staff, which is bored to slide over a fixed central spindle. The spindle stands in a stationary cylindrical block, smaller than the dash, held to the churn's bottom by a nut. At each stroke the dash fills with air above the cream, carries it down, and when it meets the block the air "is compressed in the cylinder forced radially through the apertures." This rung works out the air squeezed out each stroke, then prints the dash and block, fits them to a churn, and makes butter.
Başlangıç
About 2 hours, plus printing

Talimatlar

1

Air per stroke

Jupyter defteri yükleniyor…
2

An air pump in the churn before it

The embedded blueprint puts a pump and a ring dasher in the churn. Murdock makes the dash itself the pump.
3

Read US 6,133

"The air, however, may be let into the cylinder through a valve in its top or side instead of open end which will do away with the necessity of raising the cylinder above the surface of the cream to receive air. The aperture in the staff must be a little larger than the spindle but must not extend through it nor be intersected by any lateral opening."
4

Print the dash and block

Print the dash open end up (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-dash.stl): a 90 mm cylinder with sixteen small holes near its open edge and a socket for the staff. Print the block (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-block.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

PETG filamentPETG filament1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

FDM 3B yazıcıFDM 3B yazıcı
5

Spindle and block

Drill an 8 mm hole in the centre of a tall food-grade bucket's floor. Pass an M8 threaded rod up through it and the block, with a washer and nut under the floor and silicone round the hole, so the rod stands upright as the spindle.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

20 Litrelik Kova20 Litrelik Kova1 adet
Dişli milDişli mil1 adet
Altıgen SomunAltıgen Somun1 adet
Düz PulDüz Pul1 adet
Silikon Dolgu MacunuSilikon Dolgu Macunu1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Kablosuz MatkapKablosuz Matkap
Matkap Ucu TakımıMatkap Ucu Takımı
Kurbağacık anahtarKurbağacık anahtar
Demir TesteresiDemir Testeresi
6

Staff and lid

Bore a 25 mm hardwood dowel lengthwise, 10 mm, deep enough to slide over the spindle's full height but not through its top, and glue the dash on its foot. Drill the lid for the staff and fit a knob on top.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

Sert ağaç kavelalarSert ağaç kavelalar1 adet
Sert Ahşap BlokSert Ahşap Blok1 adet
Ahşap TutkalıAhşap Tutkalı1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Kablosuz MatkapKablosuz Matkap
Matkap Ucu TakımıMatkap Ucu Takımı
El TesteresiEl Testeresi
Zımpara KağıdıZımpara Kağıdı
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the churn and dash cut away to show the hollow dash with its holes near the open end, the bored staff over the fixed spindle, and the stationary block it closes over.
Tasarım DosyasıBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Work the staff up and down, lifting the dash above the cream each time to fill it with air; bubbles burst from the holes at the foot of each stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Adım 8 - Image 1

Bu adım için malzemeler:

Yağlı kremaYağlı krema1500 ml
İri Deniz Tuzuİri Deniz Tuzu1 adet
SuSu1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Takılı kalan problu termometreTakılı kalan problu termometre
KronometreKronometre
Dijital Mutfak TerazisiDijital Mutfak Terazisi
Büyük paslanmaz çelik karıştırma kâsesiBüyük paslanmaz çelik karıştırma kâsesi
9

No bubbles, a staff that sticks

Trapped-air cylinder dash churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Charles Murdock** of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, signed 21 November 1848. The dash could be formed in the underside of the dash block, or as a cylinder fixed to the dash's periphery; in a stone churn the spindle's hole could be drilled and bushed. He claimed the combination of the hollow perforated cylinder dash and the central guide spindle and stationary block with the ordinary upright tub churn. **Honest limits.** A bucket, threaded rod and printed parts stand in for his churn, spindle and dash. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Malzemeler

12

Gerekli Aletler

11

Tasarım dosyaları

1

CC0 Kamu Malı

Bu plan CC0 lisansıyla yayınlanmıştır. İzin almadan kopyalayabilir, değiştirebilir, dağıtabilir ve herhangi bir amaçla kullanabilirsiniz.

Planı üzerinden ürün satın alarak Maker'ı destekleyin, böylece Maker Komisyonu Satıcılar tarafından belirlenen komisyonu kazanırlar veya bu Planın yeni bir versiyonunu oluşturun ve gelir paylaşımı için kendi Planınıza bağlantı olarak ekleyin.

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