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РЕМЕСЛО
КУЛЬТУРА ТА ІСТОРІЯ
РОЗВАГИ
СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ
ЇЖА ТА НАПІЇ
ЗЕЛЕНЕ МАЙБУТНЄ
ЗБОРНА ІНЖЕНЕРІЯ
ШКІЛЬНІ ПРОЄКТИ
НАУК
СПОРТ
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ
НОСИМО
Перекладено
Створіть середньовічну полюсну токарну для обробки зеленої деревини
Створіть традиційну полюсну токарну, що приводиться в рух ногами, ідеальну для обробки зеленої (свіжої) деревини. Ця проста дерев'яна конструкція забезпечує можливість створення круглих форм за допомогою стародавніх методів без складного обладнання і без необхідності електроенергії.
Середній
8-12 годин
Інструкції
1
1
Build a Strong Horizontal Beam for the Lathe Bed
Build a Strong Horizontal Beam for the Lathe Bed
Starting with a 6x10 inch board, create your main lathe bed foundation. It serves as the base and support for your workpiece. Strength is critical; choose robust wood that can withstand regular movement and stress.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Ash Wood Log Section1 штука2
2
Add Two Vertical Stands and a Top Rail
Add Two Vertical Stands and a Top Rail
Attach your two 12-inch vertical stands to each end of the beam. Place a rail on top of them that will hold your supporting centers. Make sure all connections are strong and square since they'll bear all the turning forces.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Axe
Hatchet3
3
Install the Pole Lathe Drive System
Install the Pole Lathe Drive System
Attach a long flexible pole (metal or sturdy curved wood) that rises high above your chuck. Connect a foot platform so you can step down and drive the lathe. Next in the following section.
4
4
Create Support Centers
Create Support Centers
Build two adjustable support centers for the points your workpiece must rotate around. They should mount in an adjustable system so different sizes can fit. Use high-carbon steel points that resist continuous rotation.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Hardwood Logs (Oak, Maple, Beech)1 штукаНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Splitting AxeWooden Felling Wedge
Wooden Mallet5
5
Set Up the Chuck
Set Up the Chuck
Create or attach a wooden chuck to one end of your drive shaft. This will hold your workpiece and spin it as the lathe is driven. The chuck must be balanced and securely mounted.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Drawknife6
6
Test the Drive Connection
Test the Drive Connection
Gradually push the pole down and see if the chuck spins smoothly. Feel no pulling or obstruction. Adjust to ensure the pole is properly engaged and centered.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Earth Auger7
7
Install a Tool Holder
Install a Tool Holder
Place a simple tool holder (wood block or iron support) on top of the lathe bed. This will hold your turning tools and let you control them against the chuck.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Hardwood Logs (Oak, Maple, Beech)2 штукНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
AxeDrawknife
Chisel SetWooden Mallet8
8
Set Up the First Workpiece
Set Up the First Workpiece
Choose a green (fresh) wood log that's appropriate in diameter and length for your mounting. Mark center points at each end (find opposite corners). Place it in the center holes.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Nails2 штукНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Wooden Mallet
Metal File9
9
Secure the Workpiece
Secure the Workpiece
Tighten the chuck to secure your log and place the drive center firmly in your workpiece. Tighten everything, but not too hard as it could split the wood.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Hardwood Logs (Oak, Maple, Beech)4 штукНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
AxeDrawknife10
10
Test Rotation
Test Rotation
Drive the pole with your foot and push it down to observe the workpiece spinning. It should rotate safely and smoothly. Realign your log for any imbalance.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Chisel SetWooden MalletEarth Auger11
11
Begin Rounding
Begin Rounding
Start with your first turning tool (gouge and bitt or chisel) and slowly apply pressure against the chuck. Generate more rotation by pushing the pole down. Rough the log into a smooth, round shape.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Wooden Felling Wedge8 штукНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Wooden Mallet12
12
Adjust Across the Downstroke
Adjust Across the Downstroke
Adjust your tool position as you build a form. Push the pole multiple passes for a full rotation, repositioning the tool at each pass so you create a consistent round shape.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Ash Wood Log Section2 штукНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Chisel SetWooden MalletEarth Auger13
13
Finish the Smooth Surface
Finish the Smooth Surface
Finish with a smooth chisel and achieve a smooth surface across the entire project. Make light passes, avoiding heavy pressure as it can create chatter marks.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Ash Board (1x4x24 inches)1 штукаНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Drawknife
Crosscut Saw14
14
Remove and Clean the Workpiece
Remove and Clean the Workpiece
Once you've turned the wood to your desired shape, stop the lathe and remove the workpiece. Wait until the chuck is fully stopped, then loosen the centers and carefully remove the final piece.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Dowel Rod1 штукаНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Earth Auger15
15
Test Final Quality
Test Final Quality
Inspect your finished creation for quality. Feel it—is it not just round but balanced? Smooth any irregularities you see.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Hemp Cord3 metreНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Knife16
16
Begin the Drying Process
Begin the Drying Process
Place your turned piece in a cool, draft-free area where it can dry slowly. This may take weeks to months. Temperature changes prevent rapid drying as it can cause cracking.
Матеріали для цього кроку:
Binding Rope2 metreНеобхідні інструменти ({count})
Wooden Mallet17
17
Apply Optional Finishing Techniques
Apply Optional Finishing Techniques
After drying, sand your piece with burly or fine sand. You can apply a clear varnish, oil, or other finish that protects the wood and deepens it.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Earth Auger18
18
Prepare the Lathe for the Next Project
Prepare the Lathe for the Next Project
Clean your chuck and reset your chuck for your next piece. This simple frame will provide years of turning and enjoyment without need for new electric power.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
Wooden MalletKnife19
19
Refine Your Skills
Refine Your Skills
Practice with more pieces, trying different figures and techniques to craft different things. As you turn more, your tool control and form will improve.
20
20
Maintain Tool Sharpness
Maintain Tool Sharpness
Keep your tools sharp—dull tools require more pressure and create inconsistent surfaces. Regular honing and stropping will extend tool life and improve results.
21
21
Explore Design Variations
Explore Design Variations
Try creating different shapes: spindles, bowls, decorative pieces. Each project teaches you about wood movement, balance, and your tool control abilities.
Необхідні інструменти ({count})
GougeМатеріали
8- 1 sapling 3-4m + 1 log for stretchers штукаЗаповнювач
- 2-3 logs for rails, poppets, legs штукаЗаповнювач
- 2 large iron nails or spikes штукаЗаповнювач
- 2-3 wedges штукаЗаповнювач
- 1 plank for treadle штукаЗаповнювач
- 1 hardwood dowel for hinge pin штукаЗаповнювач
- 3 metres штукаЗаповнювач
- 2-3 metres for pole mounting штукаЗаповнювач
Необхідні інструменти
11- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
- Заповнювач
You can swap these in
Can't get one of the materials? Swap it for an equivalent — these work just as well.
- Instead of Metal File, try:
Material Hardness Tester File Set - Instead of Knife, try:
Gilder's Knife - Instead of Crosscut Saw, try:
Portable Band Saw
Band Saw (9-inch, Benchtop)
Miter Box with Saw - Instead of Hardwood Logs (Oak, Maple, Beech), try:
Softwood Logs - Instead of Dowel Rod, try:
Pine Dowel Rod Set (12 Diameters) - Instead of Axe, try:
Root-Cutting Axe - Instead of Hemp Cord, try:
Timber Poles & Cord - Instead of Earth Auger, try:
Hand Auger - Instead of Binding Rope, try:
Lowering Rope - Instead of Nails, try:
Iron Nails
Recommended for this build
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AwlUsed together and in similar builds
AdzeUsed together and in similar builds
Marking GaugeUsed together and in similar builds
Hardwood AshUsed together and in similar builds
Hand SawFrequently used with this build's materials
Hardwood Handle StockUsed together and in similar builds
SawUsed together and in similar builds
Sharp KnifeFrequently used with this build's materialsRelated blueprints
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CC0 Суспільне надбання
Це креслення випущено під ліцензією CC0. Ви можете вільно копіювати, змінювати, поширювати та використовувати цю роботу для будь-яких цілей без запиту дозволу.
Підтримайте мейкера, купуючи продукти через його креслення, де він отримує Комісію мейкера встановлену вендорами, або створіть нову ітерацію цього креслення та включіть його як зв'язок у власне креслення для розподілу доходу.