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Ferrite Toroid Core: Magnesium-Zinc Ferrite, One-Day Grind, 1400 °C (Snoek 1948, Ex. II)
Charlie

Created by

Charlie

28. October 2026DE
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Ferrite Toroid Core: Magnesium-Zinc Ferrite, One-Day Grind, 1400 °C (Snoek 1948, Ex. II)

A soft ferrite ring core of magnesium-zinc ferrite: magnesia, zinc oxide and iron oxide ground for a whole day, pressed into a ring and fired at 1400 °C in oxygen. Snoek's ring had an initial permeability of 670 and a Curie point near 100 °C. Source: J. L. Snoek, US 2,452,530 (Philips, 1948), Example II. Unknown: the 'violet' iron oxide, linked to an unknown head. Picture: the patent's Fig. 4, the ring core.
Advanced
2 days

Instructions

1

Weigh 25.5 : 25.5 : 49 mol %

Mix 25½ mol % pure magnesia, 25½ mol % pure zinc oxide and 49 mol % pure violet iron oxide. Ours, by weight: 9.4 g magnesium oxide, 18.99 g zinc oxide and 71.61 g iron oxide per 100 g. Unknown: what makes the iron oxide 'violet'.

Materials for this step:

Magnesium OxideMagnesium Oxide9.4 g
Zinc Oxide PowderZinc Oxide Powder18.99 g
Violet Iron OxideViolet Iron Oxide71.61 g

Tools needed:

Balance ScaleBalance Scale
Dust MaskDust Mask
2

Grind for one day in an iron ball mill

Grind the mixture for one day in a mill with iron balls.

Tools needed:

Iron Ball MillIron Ball Mill
Dust MaskDust Mask
3

Press a ring at 4 tons per cm²

Press the powder at 4 tons per square centimetre into a ring 3 cm across with a 4 × 4 mm cross-section.

Tools needed:

Hydraulic PressHydraulic Press
Ring Pressing DieRing Pressing Die
Dust MaskDust Mask
4

Fire 1 hour at 1400 °C, cool slowly in oxygen

Heat the ring in oxygen for 1 hour at 1400 °C, then cool it slowly in oxygen. Snoek's ring had an initial permeability of 670 at room temperature and 2 kHz.

Tools needed:

Tube FurnaceTube Furnace
OxygenOxygen
Pressure Gas CylinderPressure Gas Cylinder
PyrometerPyrometer
Crucible TongsCrucible Tongs
Heat-Resistant GlovesHeat-Resistant Gloves

Materials

3

Tools Required

11

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