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Black Leather Dye from Iron and Vinegar (Iron Acetate)
Iron dissolved in vinegar gives a brown solution of iron acetates. Brushed on vegetable-tanned leather (or oak), it reacts with the tannin and turns black, the same reaction that ebonises wood. Put iron in vinegar, leave the lid loose while it works, then strain and bottle it.
The picture: our diagram of nails in vinegar and the black stroke on leather.
Beginner
Until the iron has dissolved, then minutes
Instructions
1
1
Iron in vinegar
Iron in vinegar
Put clean iron nails in a glass jar and cover them with vinegar. Leave the lid loose: the iron gives off hydrogen as it dissolves.
Materials for this step:
Iron Nails100 g
Vinegar0.5 literTools needed:
Glass Jar2
2
Wait for it to darken
Wait for it to darken
Leave it until the nails are eaten away and the liquid has turned brown.
Tools needed:
Glass Jar3
3
Strain and bottle
Strain and bottle
Strain through muslin and a funnel into a stoppered bottle, leaving the iron residue behind.
Tools needed:
Muslin Straining Cloth
Kitchen Funnel
Glass Bottles with Stoppers4
4
Test, then dye
Test, then dye
Brush it on a scrap of vegetable-tanned leather first: the tannin in the leather turns it black. Then dye the work the same way.
Tools needed:
Rubber GlovesTools Required
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